越南北部山区政策研究

【作者】 杨萍；

【导师】 匡自明；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 中外政治制度， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 本文试图从国际政治的两个理论,理性主义和制度主义的视角,对中国和越南在上世纪90年代初恢复关系正常化之后,越南政府对其北部山区实施的区域性政策进行分析。论文对越南北部山区政策的主要内容进行了描述,分析了出台这项政策的主要原因,分析了这个政策体系的运作机制,并对政策取得的重要成果进行了评述。笔者认为,北部山区政策是对与中国接壤、少数民族聚居但贫困的特殊地区的区域性政策,但也是民族政策,其目标虽然是为了减少区域之间发展的差距,但却有着深远的社会意义。它是一个综合性的政策体系,涵盖经济发展、社会稳定、文化教育、环境保护等具体目标。这些目标的实现将会对这个地区的可持续发展、减贫和社会进步带来长远的积极影响。这个政策体系的持续进行将会对中越关系发生影响,特别是对与这个地区毗邻的云南省。尽管目前为止这个政策对中越关系的影响还是潜在的,但却已初现端倪。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis seeks to analyze, from two theoretical perspectives——rationalism and institutionalism, the policy for Vietnamese north mountain region, which has been launched by the Vietnamese government since 1990s after the normalization of Vietnamese-Chinese relationship began. It provides a description of the main policy contents, an analysis of the causes to the policy, an account of the policy operation mechanism and a comment to the important policy results. The author argues, it is a specific policy aiming at accelerating the development of this poor region, bordering with China and populated mainly by ethnic minorities, so it also is a special policy for ethnic minorities. Its principal goal is to narrow the development gap between regions, but the attainment of this principal goal has far-reaching social significance. It is a comprehensive policy system, consisting of economic, social, cultural, educational and environmental objectives. The attainment of these actual goals will bring about significant positive influence to the sustainable development, poverty reduction and social progress of this region. Continuing this policy system will also affect the relations between Vietnam and China, Chinese Yunnan province in particular. Even though by far such influence has been potential, but it is getting visible.更多还原