【作者】 曾敏；

【导师】 甘德欣；

【作者基本信息】 湖南农业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 人口老龄化现象成为当今社会必须共同面对的严峻问题。城市公园在城市养老中起到越来起重要的作用,如何适应老年人的需求是城市绿地规划与设计中亟待解决的问题。本文通过实地调查和问卷的方式对长沙市城市公园,综合运用环境心理学、人体工程学、社会学等学科的方法进行调查研究得出以下结论：(1)老年人在心理上有被尊重和被重视、社会参与和交往、追求健康和获取信息的需求,在生理上对城市公园有增强感官刺激、增强认知强度、尺度适宜、体力适宜的需求。(2)来园老年人男女比例持平,大多数为中低龄老人、独居、无职业、居住在距公园1km以内,徒步来园。(3)老年人的个人活动、小组活动和集体活动基本上与私密性空间、半私密/半公共性空间和公共性空间的空间类型成对应关系,微气候和设施布置也是影响地域性的因素。老年人通常选择联通性好、无急坡和台阶的游园路线。(4)建立适宜老年人的公园设施要素构成体系,老年人认为地面的重要性最高,其次为厕所,对植物的满意度最高,对斜坡和台阶的满意度最低。(5)提出人口老龄化背景下城市公园的设计原则和设计要点,并在此基础上完成了长沙市桂花公园的设计案例。本研究旨在为城市公园适老性设计提供理论基础和实践依据,为城市公园绿地的科学设计提供导向。从园林的角度实现社会公平性和生态文明发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The phenomenon of aging population becomes a serious problem that we must face. Facilities such as park in the city have been more and more important to take care of the elderly. How to adapt the needs of the elderly is becoming serious.This paper investigated Changsha city park basing on environmental psychology, ergonomics, sociology of knowledge and drew the following conclusions:(1) The elderly needs to be respected and psychologically attention, social participated and interacted, so as the pursuit of health and access to information in a city park on the physiological increase sensory stimulation, enhance cognitive strength, scale suitable, appropriate physical needs.(2) The proportion of elderly men and women to park flat, most of theyoung elderly, living alone, unemployed, living less than 1km away from the park.(3) Elderly individual and group activities corresponding with the type of space,such as private spaces, semi-private/semi-public spaces and public spaces,at the same time,had relationship between activities and micro-climate and geographical layout of the facilities Older people often choose connectively route and avoid acute slope and steps in the garden.(4) Establish the appropriate elements for the elderly:the elderly pay more attentions to the ground, followed by the toilet, and the highest satisfaction of plants but lowest of the slopes of the steps.(5) Made the point of design principles and design elements for urban park. And on this basis, completed the design of the Osmanthus park in Changsha.The purpose of this study is to provide a theoretical basis and practical basis for the design of green space-oriented science in urban parks to suite the elderly. Also to achieve the perspective that the garden is social equity and ecological civilization.更多还原