【作者】 沈怡；

【导师】 余光胜；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 应用经济学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 国际软件外包出现于20世纪50年代,但直到20世纪90年代后期,在经济全球化发展、技术快速进步、社会分工逐渐细化、政府宏观政策促进等因素共同作用下才得到快速发展,并引起国际社会的广泛关注；2004年-2009年全球软件外包市场年均复合增长23%,占全球服务离岸外包14%,现有商业实践已经充分体现服务外包的勃勃生机,然而和制造业外包的研究成果相比,针对软件服务外包的成因分析还不充分,外包作为独特的经营模式和传统经营模式的经济学分析也不充分。本文根据Grossman和Helpman建立的离岸外包与FDI的产业均衡模型,通过引入近岸外包的经营模式,将离岸外包与FDI两种经营模式的收益分析延伸到离岸外包、近岸外包以及FDI三种经营模式的收益分析；从而建立软件企业跨国经营模式选择的理论模型。在软件产业高度全球分布的产业格局下,该模型不仅有助于理解跨国企业的产业组织分布形式,同时也有助于理解印度建立软件产业比较优势的升级路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 The recent emerging transnational software outsourcing could be traced back to 1950s, and it was not until the late period of 1990s that outsourcing experienced the high rocketing development. The continued progress of the economic globalization, technical progress, the gradual refinement of social division and the macroeconomic policy were all believed to be beneficial to the flourish of outsourcing trend. Yet the research efforts towards service-outsourcing were far from satisfaction as compared to the existing discussion on production-outsourcing.According to the industry equilibrium model of Grossman and Helpman between offshore and FDI, this thesis extends the industry equilibrium model between offshore and FDI to the industry equilibrium model among offshore, domestic outsourcing and FDI through introducing the business model of the domestic outsourcing. Therefore, we can establish a theoretical model of the business model about the choice of transnational software enterprise. According to the analysis of the theoretical model of the transnational business model, the software enterprise will choose a business model among offshore, domestic outsourcing and FDI, which makes the enterprise obtain the maximized profit, through the choice of the variable of the technology gap of the software’s characteristic space.更多还原