论夫妻日常家事代理权

【作者】 周伟；

【导师】 孙晓屏；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 法律， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 家事代理权,是婚姻法配偶权中的重要内容,它是指夫妻一方在日常家事的范围内,得代理一方与第三人为一定的法律行为,夫妻双方对此行为连带地承受权利和义务的法律制度。夫妻日常家事代理制度是传统民法亲属法中用以调整夫妻权利义务关系的一项重要的法律制度,其含义随着时代的变迁而逐渐发生变化。家事代理制度的雏型是罗马法中的家事委任,我国的婚姻法对夫妻之间应当具有的基本权利和义务本身没有全面明确的规定,更缺少对夫妻家事代理权的规定,随着国家司法体制的建立健全,对于婚姻家庭中的家事代理也越来越受到法律界和司法界的普遍关注。最高人民法院于2001年12月25日通过的婚姻法司法解释(一)第17条的规定,虽未采用夫妻日常家事代理权的概念,但却初步体现了夫妻日常家事代理权的精神,这是对我国传统的婚姻效力的一大突破,是对我国婚姻家庭制度的进一步完善。然而,作为一项司法解释,其无论从其权威性及完善性上,都存在许多不足。针对我国现行的《婚姻法》对该项制度未作规定,本文从司法实践出发,对夫妻日常家事代理制度进行了较为全面的分析和探讨。在借鉴其他国家先进立法经验的基础上,对建立和完善我国的该项立法制度提出一些建议。全文共分四部分。前三部分主要是论述夫妻日常家事代理制度的历史发展、概念、法律意义,分析我国现行法律在婚姻家庭的家事代理方面的缺陷及剖析,推理出应当建立适合我国国情的夫妻日常家事代理制度。第四部分是根据自己的认识,对建立和完善我国夫妻日常家事代理制度提出一些法律思考和粗浅的立法建议。对于夫妻日常家事代理制度,如何在司法实践中认识、确定、操作,是笔者撰此论文的意义所在。笔者以此作为我的学位论文选题,旨在引起理论界同仁对此问题的重视,期望能加强对夫妻日常家事代理制度的研究,以进一步丰富、完善我国的婚姻法学体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 The agent right of daily household affairs, as an important part of spouse right in marriage law, refers to a right that one of the spouse can make legal act with a third party as the representative of the other while the couple enjoy the right and undertake the duty jointly as a consequence. Origin from household affairs appointment in Rome Law, the agent right of daily household affairs has not yet been stipulated by Chinese Law, in fact, there’s no comprehensive stipulation of basic rights and duties between couples in Chinese marriage law. However, as the establishment and perfection of the country’s judicial system, the agent of daily household affairs been attracting more and more attention in the law and judicial circle.Article 17 of " The Interpretation on the Application of Marriage Law (I)" issued by the supreme court of China although hasn’t use the concept of agent right of daily household affairs, adopted the applicable principle of it, which marked a significant breaking through in Chinese Marriage Law. Apart from this, the article has it’s short points at the same time.Based on the situation mentioned above, this thesis mainly analyzes and explores the agency system of daily household affairs with a view from judicial practice. Base on all kinds of advanced theories in other countries, the author gropes for the suitable agency system of daily household affairs in China. There are four chapters in this thesis. The fist to third chapter explore the historical evolution, definition and legal function of the system, analyze the legislative situation and judicial practice on the system and speculate out that establishing the agency system suitable to our country’s current situation is really critical and necessary. The fourth chapter brings forward legislation suggestions on setting up and improving of agency system of daily household affairs in China.By choosing the agency system of daily household affairs as the topic of his thesis and discussing the understanding, confirmation and operation of this system, the author hopes to cause others of the circle of theory to pay attention and do deep research into the system, so that to enrich and perfect our marriage law system.更多还原