【作者】 王平；

【导师】 陈荫三；

【作者基本信息】 长安大学 ， 车辆工程， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,随着我国高速铁路建设的加快,特别是动车组及高速铁路的发展,高速公路客运面临的竞争压力加大,市场份额下降明显。高速铁路不同的运营模式对高速公路客运造成的影响有什么样的规律?高速铁路对高速公路客运造成的影响有多大?高速公路客运企业应当如何应对?这些问题都是高速公路客运经营者甚至客车生产企业迫切需要解决的问题。论文由对中外高速铁路的运营情况入手,在票价、运营调整及安全性等方面对我国高速铁路运营中出现的问题进行了分析,提出了中国高速铁路运营上的不足；同时分析了中国高速公路客运的运营情况,介绍了高速公路客运的特点及现状；对我国几条典型高速铁路开通前后沿线的高速公路客运进行了对比,通过对比总结出现有的高速铁路不同运营模式的特点以及不同运营模式对沿线高速公路客运影响的规律；在此基础上对高速公路客运企业及客车生产企业提出了相关策略和建议以应对高速铁路所带来的挑战与机遇；对铁道部下一步将要进行的调整进行了分析,以论文总结的规律为依据对其调整所将为高速公路客运带来的影响进行了预测。在当前高速铁路日益发展的情况下,论文研究工作对于分析高速公路客运的健康发展,高速公路客运企业提高其核心竞争力有着一定的现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, with the acceleration of high-speed railway construction, in particular, EMU and the development of high-speed railway, highway passenger transport facing increasing competitive pressures, market share has fallen markedly. What is the law of influence between the high-speed railway and passenger transport on the highway? How much impact of highway passenger transport be? How to deal with the situation? These issues are highway passenger transport operators and the bus production enterprises urgently need to address the problem.The paper started by the operation mode of Chinese and foreign high-speed railway, Analyzed the problems of high-speed rail operations in fares, operations and safety, put forward lack of the Chinese operation mode; Also analyzed the operations of highway passenger transport in China, introduced the characteristics and status of highway passenger transport; Several typical high-speed railway in China before and after the opening of the highway along the passenger were compared, by contrast, summarized the characteristics and law for the impact of highway passenger transport in different operation mode of high-speed railway; On this basis, it has submitted relevance tactics and suggestions here for the highway passenger transport operators and the bus production enterprises to response the challenges and opportunities brought by high-speed railway; The adjustment that ministry of Railways will be carried out on the next has been analyzed, and then forecasted the situation after the adjustment.In the current situation of growing high-speed railway, the thesis work for the healthy development of highway passenger transport, highway passenger transport enterprises to improve their core competitiveness is a certain practical significance.更多还原