【作者】 白骅；

【导师】 张炜；

【作者基本信息】 长安大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 简·雅各布斯在《美国城市的生与死》中曾这样说：“试想,当你想到一个城市时,你脑中出现的是什么?是街道。如果一个城市的街道看上去很有意思,那么这个城市也会显得有意思,如果一个城市的街道看上去很单调乏味,那么这个城市也会非常乏味单调。”故而本文以城市街道空间整体界面景观为研究对象,在城市化进程迅猛,城市规模不断更新扩张；全国范围旧城更新和改造的大趋势下,从我国大多数城市街道都存在着街道空间尺度拥挤、街道环境重车不重人、街道立面缺乏个性,千街一面、街道设施不健全、缺乏公共活动场所等一系列破坏街道整体景观环境的问题出发。对形成问题的原因做了探究,并分析论证了界面景观对街道景观环境及城市整体风貌有着积极地作用。首先,论文在回顾城市街道的形成、发展前提条件下,对“街道”“空间”“界面”等重要概念及其关系进行了阐释与界定,按照街道的城市职能和构成要素将街道空间界面分为底界面、侧界面、广告界面。并从街道整体界面景观营造的角度出发,尝试分析三界面与地域文化和自然环境之间的相互融入与渗透；其次作者有针对性的西安“长安路”、“雁塔路”“南大街”“书院门”街道景观现状的低劣与优良进行了深入调研。总结了现状街道的机动车道的是越来越宽,人行道路几乎无法生存,失去了人们在街上那种丰富多彩的生活场景；建筑只重视单体的建设,街道上的每个独立的建筑都有着凸显的个性,毫无与周围环境相融合意思。以至于街道空间形成了有界面无景观,街道空间环境景观单调、乏味；缺乏整体感,人性化。并且分析汇总了对营造城市街道整体界面景观起积极作用的关键因素；最后在理论研究和调研分析的基础上以“雁塔南路”为借鉴,以作者参与的“咸阳迎宾大道街景改造设计”为实践,使本文的研究在设计实践中得到充分检验。更多还原

【Abstract】 Jane jacobs in the American city of birth and death of the said one "just think, when you think of a city, your mind by the What?Is there a city street. If the streets looked very interesting, so the city also can appear interesting, if a city street look very monotonous, and then the cities will also very dull monotone. " so This paper takes the overall interface landscape of city streets as the research object and explores the reasons of the existing problems. It also analyses and proves that the interface landscape has a positive influence on the environments of streetscape and the overall style of the city.First, the paper reviews the precondition of formation and development of City Street, while explains and defines the coble concepts of "street", "space" and "interface", together with their relationship. According to urban functions and components of street, the paper divides the interface of sub-street space into "the bottom interface", "the side interface" and "the advertising interface". It describes the correlation theory between three interface, local culture and natural environment from the perspective of overall interface landscape; Second, the author makes a targeted research on the current streetscape of "Chang’an Road, ""Wild Goose Pagoda Road "" South Street, ""Shuyuan Gate "in Xi’an, analyses and summarizes the major factors of positive effects in creating the overall interface landscape of city streets; finally, it takes " Yanta South Road, "as the reference based on theoretical studies, research and analysis, also with the author’s participation of the" transformation and design of Yingbin Road streetscape in XianYang " as example of practice, this paper fully tests the research of overall interface landscape on city streets in real design practice.更多还原