湖南维吾尔族族际通婚研究

【作者】 李丽；

【导师】 杨成胜；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 社会学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 族际通婚发生在两个不同种属群体成员之间,是一种特殊的婚姻形式,被视为民族关系的“晴雨表”,测度民族融合的重要指标,对多民族国家的和谐发展有着重要的意义。国外学者对族际通婚研究给予了高度的重视,取得了大量研究成果,而我国这方面的研究还处于起步阶段,尤其是社会学方面的研究更是非常有限。为此,我们需要在宏观的社会背景下,通过一些具体的个案分析,以揭示现代社会大量族际通婚现象的产生原因及其对个人、社会发展的影响,促进族际通婚研究的不断深入发展。湖南维吾尔族长期以来实行族际通婚,但随着社会的发展,情况发生了很大变化,与当地回族的通婚率呈下降趋势,而与汉族的通婚比率却大幅提高,维汉通婚规模不断扩大。要深入探究产生这一现象的条件及其背后的意义,离不开对变迁要素的关注和理解。布迪厄的实践理论超越了时间与空间的对立,实现主观与客观的统一,对回维村维吾尔族的通婚现象具有强劲的解释力度。笔者力图结合布迪厄的实践理论分析收集的第一手资料,并从中找到答案。在不断变迁的社会环境下,当地维吾尔族的社会文化发生了很大的变化。维吾尔族族际通婚现象是在现阶段的场域、惯习、资本共同作用下的结果。场域是族际通婚实践得以开展的关系空间,惯习是族际通婚实践所遵循的逻辑,资本是族际通婚实践的力量源泉,三者协同作用使得族际通婚实践成为可能。研究显示,族际间的通婚促进了社会关系的发展,尤其是民族关系的进一步融洽,还促进了民族人口的再生产,同时给民族文化传承既带来了机遇,也提出了挑战。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cross-national marriage happened in two different genus between each group member, which is a kind of special form of marriage, seen as weatherglass of the national relationship, measure the important index of national fusion of the harmonious development of the multinational country has an important significance. Foreign scholars to study cross-national marriage gave high attention, a large amount of research achievements made in China, and the research of this aspect is still in the initial stage, especially in sociology research is very limited. For this reason, we need in macro social background, through some specific case analysis, in order to reveal the modern society of large cross-national marriage phenomenon of causes and effects of the personal, social development, promote cross-national marriage the deepening of the research development.Hunan Uighurs have long implement cross-national marriage, but along with the development of society, the situation has changed greatly, and the local hui intermarriage rate declined, and with the Han nationality greatly increased intermarriage ratio, dimension but han intermarriage scale expands unceasingly. To further exploration of this phenomenon, the meaning behind the condition and inseparable from the change elements of the attention and understanding. Bourdieu’s practice and theoretical beyond time and space, to realize the opposing the unity of the subjective and objective of the uighurs back to dimension village intermarriage phenomenon has strong explanation. The author tries to combining bourdieu’s practice of theoretical analysis to collect first-hand material, and find the answer.In the constant changing social environment, the social culture of local Uighurs has changed significantly. Uygur cross-national marriage phenomenon is at present the field and habitus, capital under the combined action of results. Field is cross-national marriage practice extended relationship space, habitus is cross-national marriage practice following logic, capital is cross-national marriage practice three strength fountainhead, synergistic action makes cross-national marriage practice becomes possible. Research shows that intermarriage between ethnic promote the social relationship development, especially the national relationship, but also promote the further harmony to the national population reproduction, meanwhile give national culture inheritance which brings opportunities and challenges.更多还原