【作者】 王芳；

【导师】 陈兴义；

【作者基本信息】 河南理工大学 ， 工程力学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 民居是一个宏大的传统建筑体系,具有鲜明的文化特色和地域风格,是中国传统文化的物质表现。中原地区传统民居是其中的一个子系统,建筑形式丰富多样,具有深厚的文化底蕴,体现了中原地区各个历史时期政治、经济、技术、文化的发展状况。由于中原地区特殊的地理位置和气候条件,从南到北、从东到西,在建筑形态上表现出很大不同。结合各地人文、社会以及历史发展因素,分析总结得出中原地区传统民居建筑形式主要有两大类型:合院式民居和窑洞民居。为了便于比较分析,根据各地的区域文化、建筑材料、结构形式、建造技术、地理因素,将河南省分为豫东地区,豫北地区,豫西地区,豫南和豫西南地区四个区域,分别进行调研,主要从建筑细部、结构形式、空间形态、文化习俗上进行分类对比。通过对中原地区各个区域传统民居的调查研究,总结得出中原地区传统民居在建筑形态上的独特之处,从传统民居中提炼出符合现代人居住及审美要求的建筑元素、艺术形象和建筑理念。以期在文化交融共生的全球化时代,能够传承历史文脉,发扬传统文化,对现代民居建设起到积极的借鉴和启示作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Dwelling houses system is a great traditional architecture system, having remarkable culture characteristic and region style, which is the material performance of Chinese traditional culture. Central plains traditional dwelling houses as the subsystem, having rich architectural forms and deep culture, reflect the developing condition of politics, economy, technology and culture in every history period.Because of the special geography and climate condition, from south to north and from east to west, architectural shape has great difference. According to the factors of humanities, society and historical development in every region, through analysis and summary, conclude that central plains traditional dwelling houses having two types, Heyuanshi dwelling houses and Yaodong dwelling houses. In order to conveniently contrast and summary, according to the culture, building material, architectural style, construction technology and geography factor in every region, separates Henan province into four regions as Yudong、Yubei、Yuxi、Yunan and Yuxinan,then analyses every region one by one, mainly classifying and contrasting the architectural detail、structural style、space shape、culture and custom.Through surveying Central plains dwelling houses, summaries its unique merit in architectural style and gets construction element, artistic image and construction idea, which conform the modern housing and esthetic request. Culture exchanged and coexisted in the global time, hoping traditional cultures are inherited and developed, in order to give the positive advice to today’s dwelling houses design.更多还原