【作者】 周红霞；

【导师】 黄百成；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 建设创新型国家战略的提出受到两个全球因素的主导,一是竞争要素的更新。随着全球科技革命进程的加速推进,国际竞争优势不再取决于资源禀赋和劳动力成本,科技创新成为国际竞争的决定性因素,自主创新能力成为竞争制胜的核心。二是众多以创新引导和助推国家发展的成功模式的启示作用。根据我国的国情,要实现创新,建设具有国际影响力的创新型国家,我们首先要增强国民的创新意识。本论文将从以下四个部分来阐述,第一部分：根据我国国情,依据时代背景,阐明中国建设创新型国家与美、日等创新型国家相比存在的差距和潜在的优势。建设创新型国家首要的是提高自主创新能力,那么国民的创新意识是提升整体创新能力的主要条件。创新是一个民族的灵魂,是我国民族兴旺发达的不竭动力。同时,创新意识也是一国软实力的表现形式。第二部分：我国建设创新型国家首先必须明确创新型国家的特征及界定,由此界定创新型国家的测度指标,并通过国际创新型国家的指标对比和我国的现状特征分析。本章主要通过借鉴美、日两国在建设创新型国家中的演进历程及其发展趋势,归纳出创新型国家建设的主要经验及典型模式,在培育民族创新精神和学习借鉴的基础上,倡导多元创新与协同创新,鼓励自主创新。为我国创新型国家建设的模式提供了良好的借鉴。第三部分：经过改革开放以来三十多年的发展,我国取得了举世瞩目的成就,但与这些创新型国家相比,国民创新意识淡薄仍然是我国经济社会发展重要的制约因素,并影响到我国国际竞争力的进一步提升。本章内容主要概括我国国民创新意识的历史考察,从政治、经济、文化背景下的三个层面来分析,.以及改革开放30年以来科学、技术、国民创新意识的演变之路。第四部分：主要论述增强我国国民创新意识的途径和提出相应的对策。创新需要良好的环境,构建崇尚的社会文化是国民创新的基础条件,在政策,法规和人才培育等体制方面进行完善,形成一个好的创新氛围,引导青少年从小培养创新意识,成为创新型国家的栋梁之材。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Proposition of the strategy in constructing an innovative country was directed by two global factors. One is the upgradation of competitive elements. With the increasingly advance of global science and technology revolution, international competition advantages was not depended on the natural resources and labor costs, while science and technology innovation has proved to be the key factors of international competition, and the ability of independent innovation has become the core to win the competition. The other is the inspiration function of numerous successful modes leading and boosting the national development by innovation. In order to realize innovation and construct an innovative country with international influence, it is necessary to enhance the nationals’innovation awareness for the first, according to national conditions of our country.This thesis was including the following four parts. First, the restricting factors and potential advantages during constructing an innovative country in China was illustrated, according to the national conditions of our country and background of times. The central point to construct an innovative country is enhancing the capability of independent innovation, but enhance of the nationals’innovation awareness was the primary condition to promote the national innovative capability. Innovation is the soul of a nation and the inexhaustible power for the prosperity of Chinese Nation. At the same time, innovation awareness representes the soft power of a country.Part two:in order to construct an innovative country, the characteristics and definitions of innovative country must be explicit to define the measurement indexes of innovative country, compared with which the current situation and characteristics of our country could be analyzed. In this chapter, with taking the examples of the process and development trend of USA and Japan during the innovative country construction, the main experiences and typical mode for the innovative country construction was concluded:multivariate innovation, collaborative innovation and independent innovation was advocated and encouraged based on the breeding of innovation awareness and learning other’s experiences, and provided an effective reference mode for our innovative country construction.Part three:Through the recent development of about 30 years since reform and opening-up, great achievements has been gained, but compared to those innovative countries, the "bottle neck" for science and technology still exists, and the insufficient innovation awareness has affected a further enhance of international competitiveness of China. In this chapter, the history of national’s innovation awareness in our country, as well as evolution of science and technology have been investigated and summarized, based on the analysis of situations in politics, economy and culture, etc.Part Four:the approaches and corresponding methods to enhance the nationals’ innovation awareness were discussed. A well environment is needed for innovation, and constructing a culture of respecting science is the basic condition. What we should do is to perfect the policy, regulation and education systems to form a well atmosphere for innovation, guide youth to bring up their innovation awarenesses from childhood and become useful members of innovative nation.更多还原