农业景观在风景区建设中的价值与应用研究

【作者】 黄欢；

【导师】 唐文；

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 农业作为乡村环境的景观载体之一,将农作物的形式美、生态美和人工自然美融为一体,以一种景观的形态展现在人们眼前,与自然环境、乡村聚落一道构成一幅生态与人文并聚的立体的田园画卷。随着城市化的进程,人与自然关系日益恶化的今天,那些自然环境独特、并以优美的田园风光、农作物生产过程以及传统的民俗文化作为旅游吸引物,吸引着越来越多的久居城市的人们前往观光游玩。乡村旅游是将现代农业与乡村文化、自然生态环境景观融合在一起的新兴产业,与经济、社会与环境联系紧密在。乡村旅游隶属于生态旅游的范畴,是生态旅游一种独特的表现形式,它具有生态旅游的特征,同时又有区别于一般类型的生态旅游的个性特征：侧重表现人与自然“天人合一”的关系,人文环境与自然生态环境相互融合。人类为了满足生存的需要,自觉与不自觉地改造自然界。农业景观是人类利用自然和改造自然的集中体现,是一个地区文化特色的延续,同时还保留着当地的民族记忆。然而,在近些年开展的社会主义新农村建设中,由于建设管理和规划观念上的落后,对乡土文化景观的保护不力,拿一张图纸建设新农村,致使那些原生态的景观特色逐渐消失,地域性文化景观遭到不同程度的破坏。此种现象在旅游景区内建设中尤其突出,因此,对最能体现乡土文化的景观类型——农业景观的研究对于保护传统的地域景观特色、弥补和改进在景观开发与规划建设的不足,最终实现地域景观和当地旅游业的可持续发展具有重要的理论和实践意义。云南罗平风景区不是纯粹的自然景观园区,而是依托农业观光、以休闲、娱乐、生态旅游为主要功能的景区。本论文以农业景观作为风景区的景观资源的主体,针对目前景区景观建设中出现的问题,通过理论和实例的分析,提出自己在发展、构建景观个性特色的观点和方法。通过运用多学科理论,从旅游生态学、景观生态学、美学、可持续发展等理论体系出发,对云南罗平风景区内农业景观的外在形式、美学价值、审美特性和构成因素等进行分析,探讨如何因地制宜,充分考虑场地条件,尊重场地的原有自然特性,反映地域历史文化。结合社会主义新农村建设,从规划管理、文化保护和思想观念等方面,提出了保护乡村景观中农业文化景观的方法与开发对策,以对目前在风景区景观开发中对地域特色景观保护不力、管理混乱的情况提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Agriculture as the carrier of the rural environment and landscape ecology, the crops will be formal beauty and artificial beauty, with a landscape in the form, and the natural environment, the rural settlement together constitute a ecology and culture and the three-dimensional rural scroll.With the process of urbanization, the relationship between man and nature, and the worsening today, unique, and natural environment with beautiful idyllic scenery and crop production process and the traditional folk culture as tourist attractions, attracting more and more people to reside city sightseeing. Rural tourism is the modern agriculture and rural culture will, natural ecological environment landscape together with the burgeoning industry, is the economic, social and environmental closely. Rural tourism belonging to the category of ecological tourism, ecological tourism is a kind of special form, it has the characteristics of ecological tourism, and difference in general types of ecotourism characteristics:focuses on performance of man and nature ", the relationship between man and nature "humanistic environment and the natural ecological environment of mutual fusion.In order to meet the needs of human existence, consciously and unconsciously, the transformation of agricultural landscape is human nature by nature and nature’s embodiment, a region culture, also retains the local ethnic memory. In recent years, however, the socialism new rural construction, construction management and planning ideas due to the local cultural landscape, the lack of protection, take a drawing construction of new countryside, and those of the ecological landscape characteristic gradually disappear, regional cultural landscapes were damaged. This phenomenon in tourism scenic areas, particularly prominent in the construction, therefore, to the local cultural landscape of agricultural landscape of research for-to protect traditional regional landscape features, and improvement in the development and planning of landscape construction, finally realize regional landscape and the sustainable development of tourism has important theoretical and practical significance.LuoPing scenic spots in yunnan is purely natural landscape garden, but relying on agriculture sightseeing, leisure, entertainment, ecological tourism for the main functions of the scenic spot. This thesis in agricultural landscapes as the main body of the landscape resources scenic area, aiming at the problems in the construction of landscape, through the analysis of theory and examples, put forward the development and construction in the landscape characteristics viewpoints and methods. By using multidisciplinary theory, the ecology, landscape ecology, aesthetics, the sustainable development theory system of agricultural landscape in yunnan LuoPing scenic spot of the external form, aesthetic value and aesthetic characteristics and constitute factors were analyzed, discusses how to adjust measures to local conditions, fully consider the conditions, the site of the original natural characteristics of respect, reflect the history and culture. Combining new rural construction of socialism, from planning and management, culture protection and ideas and Suggestions on protection of cultural landscape in the rural landscape agriculture development countermeasure and the method to develop in scenic landscapes in the lack of protection of geographical characteristics of chaos and management to provide the reference.更多还原