【作者】 刘芳芳；

【导师】 许佳； 朱海昆；

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 ， 中国少数民族艺术， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 藏族是云南省主要少数民族之一,主要聚居在地处滇、川、藏三省交汇区的迪庆藏族自治州,是一个具有悠久历史和灿烂文化的民族。迪庆藏族传统建筑门饰艺术融合了藏族建筑装饰艺术精华的同时,又依据自身所处地域的文化、习俗、工艺,等内容,经过上千年的历史和文化的积累和沉淀,从而形成具有精湛工艺、装饰繁多、文化内涵丰富、民族风格鲜明,地方特色浓郁的民族门饰文化。本文以迪庆藏族建筑门饰艺术为主要研究对象,通过查阅、收集相关文献资料,对迪庆藏族自治州的香格里拉、维西、德钦三个地区进行田野调查,拍摄了相关的图片资料,并同当地艺人进行交流。在此基础上,结合民族学、历史学、民俗学、工艺美术学等相关理论,对门饰艺术进行系统的分析、提炼和归纳。首先,论文以建筑中门与门饰的起源和发展问题出发,从迪庆的地理、历史、人文等方面概述了藏族建筑门的形成、发展以及迪庆藏族门的特有形制、风格。然后,以迪庆藏族建筑门饰艺术的装饰艺术为基础,对门的各部分装饰构造、装饰手法、以及具有典型特征的岁时习俗中的装饰进行系统的归纳,并总结其装饰工艺和安装流程等；其次,透过迪庆藏族建筑门的外在的艺术表现形式,对独特的地域性艺术特征,装饰特色和文化内涵进行分析,并对其在现代设计领域中的应用和如何传承与发展进行了一定的探讨。迪庆藏族建筑的门饰艺术,与当地社会的经济、政治、文化等诸多方面都联系紧密,藏族的门饰艺术作为一种文化的物质载体,它不仅传承了藏族建筑装饰的技艺,更重要的是其带有民族生活特色和宗教文化表征,成为传统民族艺术宝库中的一朵奇葩。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tibetan is one of main ethnic minorities of Yunnan Province, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture located in Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet provinces convergence zone, which has a long history and splendid culture. Diqing Tibetan art of traditional architectural door decoration decorative art combines the essence of Tibetan architecture at the same time, they live according to their own regional cultures, customs, technology, etc, after a thousand years of history and culture of accumulation and precipitation to form a ring craft, decorative numerous cultural connotation, folk, local features strong ethnic culture of the door decoration.In this paper, decorative arts Diqing Tibetan architectural doors as the main object of study, by inspection, collection of relevant literature on the Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Shangri-La, Weixi, Deqin conducted fieldwork in three regions, the pictures taken of the relevant information and exchanges with local artists. Based on this, combined with the ethnology, history, folklore, arts and crafts and other learning theories, decorative arts portal for system analysis, extraction and induction. First, the thesis to the door and door decoration building the origins and development, and from Diqing geographical, historical, and cultural overview of Tibetan architecture gate formation, development and the unique shape Diqing Tibetan door style. Then, Diqing Tibetan architecture art Art Deco door decoration, based on the various parts of decorative door construction, decoration, and has the typical characteristics of the age of the systematic practice of decorating the induction, and concluded its decoration process and installation process etc.; Secondly, through the external door Diqing Tibetan architectural art forms, on the unique characteristics of regional arts, decorative features and analysis of cultural meaning and its modern design in the field of application and how the inheritance and development were in some extent.Diqing Tibetan architecture decoration art, and the door of local social economic, political and cultural aspects are closely connected, the door of Tibetan culture, decorative arts as a physical carrier, which not only the heritage of the Tibetan architectural art and, more importantly is its features with the national life and religious culture characterized by a traditional national art treasures.更多还原