【作者】 何莉；

【导师】 胡学相；

【作者基本信息】 华南理工大学 ， 法学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 古今中外,受贿罪都是刑法重点惩处的犯罪之一,新中国成立后的第一部刑法典,即1979年刑法典对受贿罪也作出了明确的规定,之后的单行条例、法律、法规、以及1997年修订的刑法和2009年《刑法修正案(七)》又都对受贿罪规定作了补充和完善。这么多的法律规定对全面惩治受贿犯罪,深入开展反腐败斗争工作,促进社会主义市场经济迅速发展中发挥了重要作用。然而,随之社会的发展,受贿犯罪也出现了很多新情况、新问题,对司法实务中受贿罪主体范围的界定、受贿数额的认定、贿赂范围的界定都带来新的挑战。而且,随着受贿犯罪形式的多样化和刑法理论的发展,“为他人谋取利益”在受贿罪的定位也遭到了质疑。这些问题让刑法学家和司法实务工作者不得不对受贿罪的一些问题进行新的思索。笔者在现行刑事立法规定和司法解释的基础上,通过归纳、比较、综合分析刑法学界和司法实务界提出的各种理论观点,对受贿罪主体范围的界定、“为他人谋取利益”在受贿罪的定位问题的认定、受贿数额和贿赂范围的界定等问题做了相应的梳理,认为把贿赂范围扩大到包括财物在内的任何不正当利益,受贿罪的主体要根据国家工作人员“依法从事公务”的本质特征进行明确界定并适当扩大,取消“为他人谋取利益”这一构成要件,在对受贿罪量刑时改变以往“计赃论罪”的做法,建立以数额为主、综合考虑具体犯罪情节的量刑体系,受贿款项的去向怎样定性要区别个案具体情况区别对待适用“扣除法”,这样,才能满足惩处新形式受贿犯罪的需要,更好地打击受贿犯罪,也有利于我国刑法理论的完善。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ancient and modern,Chinese and foreign,bribery crime is one of the crimes which are emphasized punishment on in our country criminal code. The first criminal code after the founding of New China, the criminal code of 1979 had provided definitely, and then the Single legal,Statute, Criminal Law revised in 1997 and the Amendment 7 of Criminal Law had complemented and improved the provision of bribery crime.So much legal provisions played an important role in punishing the bribery crime overall,developing the struggle against corruption intensively and promoting the rapid development of the socialist market economy. However,with the development of society,many new new circumstances and new problems appeared in bribery crime, brought new challenges in defining the scope of bribe, the subject scope of bribery crime and the amount of bribery. in addition,with the diversification of bribery crime form and the development of the criminal law theory, the position of seeking benefits for others in bribery crime was questioned. These problems made penologist and practitioners having to doing new thinking about the new problems of bribery crime. On the basis of the existing criminal legislation and the judicial interpretation, the author had done corresponding combing about the definition of the scope of bribe, the subject scope of bribery crime, the amount of bribery and the positioning of seeking benefits for others in bribery crime by inducting,comparising and comprehensive analyzing various kind of theories between penology circle and judicial practitioners.The author thought that the scope of bribe should expand to any improper interests including property, the subject of bribery crime should be definited clearly and expanded properly basing on the substantive characteristics of civil servants performing public affairs according to the law, the constitutive elements of seeking benefits for others in bribery crime should be canceled. when to measure the punishment of bribery crime found guilty of the amount of bribe money should be changed,a new measurement of penalty system in chief in amount of bribe and comprehensive considering the specific crime should be established,it should difference individual case specific and discriminate applicabling deduction method to determine the nature of the direction of the money acquired illicitly. Just in this way, it can meet the requirement of punishment the new bribery crime forms, not only be better to combat bribery crimes, but also be beneficial to perfection ofour country criminal law theory.更多还原