【作者】 陆峰；

【导师】 骆正清；

【作者基本信息】 合肥工业大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪90年代以来,腐败已成为全世界最为关注的焦点问题。职务犯罪作为腐败现象的主要表现形式,被看作是人类社会生活、经济生活、政治生活中的一颗毒瘤,它极大地损害着社会正义、破坏着经济发展、腐蚀着政治清明。近年来,滁州市和全国其他城市一样,经济发展迅速,但司法领域职务犯罪也呈现出上升的趋势。因此,分析滁州司法领域职务犯罪的现状,研究制定相应的对策,对推进滁州市的经济和社会发展具有重要的现实意义本文简要地阐述了职务犯罪的概念和法律特征,分析了滁州市司法领域职务犯罪总体状况以及主要特点,如犯罪主体系单位或部门负责人的居多,作案次数多、时间长,犯罪形式逐渐呈现出公开或半公开化,大要案比例高,刑讯逼供等渎职犯罪增多,徇私枉法,枉法裁判渎职犯罪日益显著等等。并认为滁州司法领域职务犯罪的主要原因有：司法裁量权过大；权力缺少监督制约,执法思想不端正；司法运行的环节还缺少严密的监督制约；司法人员易受利益驱动；惩治司法系统职务犯罪的力度不够,检察机关侦查威慑效应不明显；司法人员素质不高,存在特权思想等等。提出了防范滁州市司法领域职务犯罪的对策,如完善立法,限制自由裁量权,推进职业化建设；实践中应严密立法；建立对检察机关办理自侦案件的限职加监督机制；缩小法官量刑裁量权；积极稳妥地推进司法体制改革；强化监督与加强改革,规范执法行为；细化统一量刑情节的认定标准；完善检察长列席审判委员会制度,加强对法院适用缓刑案件审判活动的监督；运用反贪侦查谋略,加大打击司法人员职务犯罪力度；更新执法理念,提倡司法人员内心自律。最后对全文的主要工作进行总结、指出了存在的不足,并提出了进一步的研究方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 90s of the 20th century, corruption has become the focal point of the most concern around the world. Job-Related crimes, as the main manifestations of corruption, is seen as a tumor in human social life, economic life, political life, and it greatly damages the social justice, undermines economic development, and corrodes the clean politics. In recent years, Chuzhou City, like any other cities in China, has a rapid economic development, but Job-Related crimes also showed a rising trend in the judicial field. Therefore, the analysis on the current situation of Job-Related crimes in the judicial realm in Chuzhou and the research on the corresponding Strategies have an important practical significance for promoting the economic and social development of Chuzhou.This paper briefly elaborates the concept of Job-related crimes and the legal characteristics, and analyzes the overall situation and the main features of Job-related crimes in the judicial realm of Chuzhou, for example, the subjects of crimes are mainly managers in work units and departments, the number of crimes is large, the time of crimes is long and the forms of crimes show public or semi-open gradually, the proportion of major cases is high, the torture to force the crime of dereliction, favoritism, capricious and arbitrary is increasing and so on. The main reasons of Job-related crimes in the judicial realm in Chuzhou are as follows:too much judicial power; the lack of supervision and restraint to the power and the aspects of judicial operations, incorrect of law enforcement, justice sectors still lack of running tight supervision, judicial officers vulnerable to profit-driven, the lack of punishment to Job-related crimes in the justice system, insignificant effect of the investigation and deterrent by prosecution, the low level of quality of judicial officers, with the mind of privilege and so on. This paper proposes countermeasures of consummate Job-related crimes in the judicial realm in Chuzhou, such as the improvement of legislation to restrict the discretion to promote professional development, strict legislation in practice, the establishment of limited staff and supervised mechanism to prosecution dealing with cases handled itself, reducing sentencing judge discretion, actively and steadily pushing forward judicial reform, strengthening supervision and the reform, regulating law enforcement conduct, refining standard of sentencing of uniform identification, perfecting attorney attending the Judicial Committee institute, strengthening the supervision to the cases of probation of judicial activities, applying anti-corruption investigation tactics, increasing efforts to combat crimes committed by judicial officers, updating law enforcement philosophy to promote self-discipline of judicial officers inside. Finally, this paper sums up the major work of the full text, points out the shortcomings, and proposes the further research.更多还原