【作者】 张恒；

【导师】 林文勋；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 专门史， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 宋代上承汉唐,下启明清,处于一个划时代的转折点上。这一时期商业出现了许多新变化,以致很多历史学家,都将宋代称之为“商业革命”的时代。商业新的变化自然会带来新的商业术语。本文选取一些代表性的商业术语,回溯其渊源,分析其变化,来看宋代商业的新变化。本文共分九节,大体分为三个部分论述。第一部分,主要包括选题缘由、前人研究概况,从总体上概括了宋代的商业术语,以及有关的概念。第二部分,文章的主体部分,梳理了牙人、茶肆、邸店、回易、博买、交引等六个商业术语。宋代牙人是商人内部分工的扩大,成为沟通信息,提供媒介服务,促进商品流通的重要力量,为宋代商品经济的发展起到了推动作用。茶肆的繁荣,说明茶叶已经成为社会大宗商品,茶肆还具有休闲娱乐和商业信息传播的功能。茶肆后来转变成了综合性的商业经营场所,在空间上拓展了商品的流通范围,延长了市场交换的时间。邸店的发展表现在为客商提供住宿之便的旅馆业的普及,居物停货的仓储业向居物盈利的店肆业的变化。回易即回图贸易,是宋代官府及军队经营商业的一种方式。博买开始只是一般交易方式,后来则成为市舶司管理海外贸易、分割商业利润的一种手段。交引是入中的产物,体现着宋朝政府与民间人中者之间的信用关系。第三部分,结语部分,总结这些商业术语反映出的宋代商业的变化,城市商业的繁荣,商人分工的扩大,对外贸易的发达,商业信用发达。更多还原

【Abstract】 Song Dynasty deck Chinese Tang, gets down opens the Ming and Qing Dynasties, is in an epoch-making turning point. During the time trade presented many new changes, so that many historians called the Song synonym as“the commercial revolution”time. As naturally, the commercial new changes can bring the new Business Terminology. This article selects some representative Business Terminology, recalls its origin of the new change, analyzes changes in itself , then to objectively view the new commercial change in Song Dynasty.This article is divided into nine texts, and the nine texts are divided roughly into three parts to elaborate.The first part, mainly includes the reason of the selected topic, the survey of the predecessor’s study on this topic, and summarized the Song Dynasty’s Business Terminology as a whole , as well as related conception.The second part, as the main body part of the article, combed The Broker, the teahouse, Di Dian, Hui Yi, Bo Mai, Jiao Yin .etc abundantly six Business Terminologies. The Broker on the Song Dynasty is the merchant interior division of labor expansion, played an important force in promoting commercial circulation such as communicating information and providing the medium service, played an impeling infulence on the commodity economy development promotion on Song Dynasty. The prosperous of the Teahouse , explained that the tea had already became the society bulk commodity, the teahouse also played a role in resting and recreating ,as well as the function of disseminating commercial information. Teahouse transformed the comprehensive business management place with the teahouse, has developed the commodity circulation scope in the space, lengthened the time of the market exchange. The development of the Di Dian displays in popularization of the the hotel industry which provides lodges for the merchant, the changes from occupies the thing to stop goods in warehousing industry to occupy the profit shoping industry changes. Hui Yi also called Hui Tu commercial trade, is one commercial which is authoritied by the Song Dynasty government and run by the army. At the beginning, Bo Mai, is just the general trading mode, afterwards it was a mean as managing the ultramarine trade and the divising commercial profit which used by the city ship department.? Jiao Yin is the product of enters, which manifesting credit relations between the Song Dynasty government and the folk person.The third part, the conclusion part,? Summarizes the Song Dynasty commercial change reflected by these Business Terminologies, the prosperous of urban commercial, the expansion of the divided work in merchant, the development of the foreign tradation, and the development of the commercial credit.更多还原