【作者】 黄平；

【导师】 陈永进；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 应用心理学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 心理暴力是指通过非身体接触方式对他人心理进行伤害的行为。心理暴力对于个体心理健康具有非常重要的影响。研究大学生心理暴力,不仅拓展了应用心理学的研究领域,又可提高大学生心理健康教育的针对性。本研究在文献分析的基础上,对83名大学生进行了半开放式问卷调查,参考已有的研究理论,提出了大学生心理暴力的理论构想。之后编制了具有良好信度和效度的大学生心理暴力问卷,考察了383名大学生的心理暴力现状特点,分析了318名大学生的心理暴力与心理健康的关系,最后分别对高分组和低分组各一名被试进行了访谈,得出主要结论如下:1)大学生心理暴力是一个多维度的系统,主要包括人格侮辱、孤立排挤、威胁、强迫、物质侵占、隐性性骚扰、侵犯隐私、造谣污蔑8个因素。2)大学生心理暴力的心理伤害程度处于中等水平。大学生心理暴力存在成绩好坏、文理科及是否独生子的显著差异;性别与成绩、文理专业与成绩、文理专业与是否独生子、是否独生子与成绩共同影响了大学生心理暴力的伤害程度。3)大学生心理暴力的伤害程度与心理健康存在显著的负相关,并对心理健康各维度具有一定程度预测作用。4)本研究自编的大学生心理暴力问卷具有较好的信度和效度。综上,本研究采用多方法多角度考察了大学生心理暴力的结构,考察了心理暴力和其与心理健康之间的关系,对大学生心理健康教育有一定的指导价值,但对其产生和作用机制尚需进一步研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Psychological violence refers to make psychological harm to others by means of the non-physical contact. Psychological violence have very important implications to the mental health of the individual. Through the study of psychological violence in college, we can not only expand the field of applied psychology research, but also for provide the basis for the specific mental health education to the university students.In this study, based on literature review, it make a recearch of psychological violence from 83 college students by the way of half open questionnaire at first ;then refer to the theory of psychological violence to make the theoretical concept of psychological violence. It prepare the psychological violence’s questionnaire with good reliability and validity,then make a survey of 383 college students with the questionnaire,in order to study their characteristics of psychological violence.In order to make clear of the relationship between psychological violence and mental health 318 college students were studied. In the end of this paper,it make a face to face interview to the two students respectively had the high and low levels of psychological violence questionnaire scores,to reach the following conclusions:1) Psychological violence is a multi-dimensional systems, including insult isolated out, threat, force, embezzlement, sexual harassment, invasive of privacy and rumors eight factors.2) Psychological injury caused by psychological violence is in the middle level. There are significant differences between good and bad students, liberal arts and science,independent body or not,gender and achievement, major and achievement, major and independent body or not,have the combined effect to psychological violence in college students.3) There is a significant negative correlation between mental health and psychological violence. Psychological violence have a prediction on the mental health.4) The study of psychological violence in college students’s questionnaire is with good reliability and validity.In conclusion, this study used a variety of methods, to multi-anglely inspect the structure of psychological violence and the relationship between psychological violence and mental health,that provide some guidance value to mental health education,but its production and mechanism is pending further research.更多还原