【作者】 张蕾；

【导师】 张建华；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 世界经济学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 我国目前外贸产业迅速发展,中国的高技术产业更是在近几十年中有着革命性的发展。全国各地区纷纷建立起高技术产业科技园,政府也大力支持高技术产业的发展。在本文中,笔者就将对中国的高技术产品出口现状和问题进行分析,并提出可行性的意见和建议,从而对当今中国高技术产业的发展提供一些参考和借鉴。首先在本文的理论总结部分中,对几个高技术有关概念进行了界定,现在高技术产业的迅速发展,一些新理论的诞生对其有很好的指导作用。实证研究部分主要从高技术产品出口现状及问题、我国高技术产品出口竞争力评价以及出口竞争力影响因素三方面对我国高技术产品的出口竞争力进行了分析,值得一提的是本文特地加进了此次金融危机背景下汇率变动对我国高技术产品出口的影响分析。通过运用TCI、产业内贸易指数、竞争优势变差指数、出口商品结构转换率和RCA等指标对我国高技术产品出口竞争力进行分析;而对于高技术产品出口的影响因素,本文分别以FDI、专利申请数目、R&D投入以及R&D人员所占比重为自变量,以高技术产品出口竞争力为因变量构建模型,进行回归分析.分析的结果是,我国高技术产品出口贸易竞争力水平仍然比较低,尤其是与世界上的发达国家相比.又通过回归分析,专利申请数目和FDI都是影响竞争力的主要因素,而由于工作效率低以及科研成果转化的时滞性等原因,R&D投入以及R&D人员所占比重对出口竞争力影响不大。通过对我国高技术产业的现状分析,作者认为我国高技术企业应加强自主创新能力,研发自己的核心技术,提高产学研转化效率,同时对于贸易所涉及的政府部门也要提高工作效率、降低成本,只有这样我国高技术产业才才能有更好的发展.更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of high-tech industries, high-tech products has gradually diversified, high-tech industry, as a result of high technology-intensive and high added value products, has a lower dependent on natural resources, so the world’s developed countries and areas growing high-tech industries to expand exports of high-tech products. For now, on the high-tech products export competitiveness is still more cutting-edge research areas, and both the breadth and depth of studies are more limited extent. How to develop our resource advantages to promote exports of high-tech industry in China is to explore the contents of this article.First of all, the theory summarized in this section, a number of representative of the trade category theory are reviewed, especially at a time when the rapid development of high-tech industries, the birth of some theoretical guidance on their role well ,is able to provide a good trade practices theory. An Empirical Study of some of the major high-tech exports from the status quo and problems of high-tech products of Chinese export competitiveness, as well as evaluation of the impact of export competitiveness to analyze Chinese high-tech products export competitiveness with the three factors. Export competitiveness in product research, through the use of TCI, intra-industry trade index, variation competitive advantage index, the conversion rate e of export commodities structure and RCA , etc. ; and as the impact of factors to high-tech exports to, In this paper, take the variables with FDI, the number of patent applications, R & D investment and the proportion of R & D personnel to high-tech, and products export competitiveness for the dependent variable, to build the model and have regression analysis. The results showed that high-tech products export of Chinese competitive level is still relatively low, especially compared to developed countries in the world. Through the regression analysis, the number of patent applications and the impact of FDI are major factors to competitiveness, as a result of low efficiency and the delay of scientific research, R & D investment and R & D personnel proportion have little effect to export competitiveness.Based on the analysis of the first to the fourth chapters of the article, the author put forward some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, Chinese high-tech enterprises should strengthen the capability of independent innovation, research and development of their core technologies and improve the efficiency of the departments, as well as reduce costs, and only in this way, Chinese high-tech industry will have a better development.更多还原