【作者】 刘云峰；

【导师】 刘敏军；

【作者基本信息】 湖南科技大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 “问题与主义”之争是五四运动时期的一件重要史事,曾被称为新文化运动统一战线内部分裂的标志,是早期马克思主义与非马克思主义的第一场论战。“问题与主义”之争在马克思主义中国化的历史进程中同样具有重要的历史地位,是马克思主义中国化的逻辑起点。首先,“问题与主义”之争推进了马克思主义在中国社会的广泛传播。针对当时中国思想界热衷于空谈各种主义的现象,争论阐明了问题与主义是不可分离的关系,传播了马克思主义的唯物史观、阶级斗争学说和剩余价值学说,消除了有关马克思主义的种种误解,为马克思主义中国化提供了理论前提。其次,“问题与主义”之争促进了先进知识分子选择和信仰马克思主义。争论阐明了内忧外患的中国需要以马克思主义为思想武器,走根本解决的社会革命道路,在先进知识分子及进步社团中产生重大的影响,加快了先进知识分子向马克思主义者的转变,促进了进步社团向马克思主义革命群体的转变,为马克思主义中国化准备了主体力量。再次,“问题与主义”之争提出了马克思主义与中国实际相结合的课题。争论明确指出:社会主义者“必须要研究怎么可以把他的理想尽量应用于环绕着他的实境。”争论还论证了马克思主义与中国实际相结合的必要性,初步阐述了马克思主义与中国实际相结合的内涵,探讨了马克思主义与中国实际相结合的途径,为马克思主义中国化奠定了思想基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 The debate of“problems and doctrines”which was the symbol of internal derivation of the united front of the New Culture Movement, is an important history during the May 4th Movement, and the first debate between Marxist and non-Marxist. From the perspective of chinese Marxism, the debate of“problems and doctrines”has important historical status in the process of the localization of Marxism in China. It is the starting point of logic in the process of the localization of Marxism in China.Firstly, the debate of“problems and doctrines”promoted Marxism widespread in Chinese society. Aimed at the phenomenon that Chinese academic circle was keen on empty talking various doctrines, the debate clarified problems and doctrines can not be separated, spread historical materialism、theory of class struggle and theory of surplus value in Marxism, eliminated kinds of misunderstanding on Marxism, provided theoretical premise for Chinese Marxism.Secondly, the debate of“problems and doctrines”propelled the intellectuals to choose and believe Marxism. The debate stated China which faces domestic strife and foreign aggression needs Marxism as its mind guns and follows the road of social revolution. The debate had significant influence in the intellectual and progressive organization, sped up the intellectual to turn as Marxism, promoted progressive organization to turn as Marxist revolutionary group, and prepared main force for the localization of Marxism in China.Thirdly, the debate of“problems and doctrines”proposed the project of combining Marxism with Chinese reality. The debate made it plain: socialist must research how to apply his ideal to his reality as soon as possible. The debate also demonstrated the necessity of combining Marxism with Chinese reality, explained the connotation of combining Marxism with Chinese reality, probed into the road of combining Marxism with Chinese reality, established ideological foundation for Chinese Marxism.更多还原