【作者】 刘建国；

【导师】 冯惠敏；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 刑法学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 当前,资本和劳动力在全球范围的流动更加频繁。一些人为了达到出国“淘金”的目的,不惜触犯法律偷越国(边)境;一些不法分子为谋取巨额利润,从事组织、运送偷越国(边)境活动,成为很多偷越国(边)境犯罪活动的组织者和控制者。偷越国(边)境犯罪,严重破坏了国家的国(边)境管理秩序,对偷越国(边)境者本人及其所属国、非法过境国、非法入境国的权利和管理秩序都造成一定侵害。本文旨在通过对偷越国(边)境活动成因和我国偷越国(边)境活动现状的分析,从刑法视角研究如何惩治和预防我国的偷越国(边)境犯罪问题。偷越国(边)境犯罪呈现出家族化、区域化、国际化和专业化特点,并呈现出高位运行态势。由于各国经济社会发展不平衡、移民政策宽严不一和历史文化传统等原因,偷越国(边)境犯罪活动将长期存在。随着时间的推移和实践的发展,我国法律法规在惩治偷越国(边)境犯罪方面的不足日益凸显,特别是存在罪名设计不合理、涵盖内容不全、价值取向偏差等问题,需要进一步修改完善。根据我国惩治偷越国(边)境犯罪实际需要,借鉴有关国家的立法经验,笔者建议重点从以下方面进行惩治和预防:第一,修改《刑法》相关内容,即修改刑法第六章第三节,将现有罪名修改为非法出境入境罪、组织他人非法出境入境罪、骗取出境入境证件罪、组织他人非法出入境罪;将组织、他人以合法形式掩盖非法目的非法出入境活动,纳入刑法惩治的范畴;增加非法入境罪、非法滞留罪和容留外国人非法滞留罪;第二,制定一部完善的《出入境法》,将现行规范外国人出入境管理、中国公民出入境管理和出入境边防检查的相关内容纳入一部相对完整、符合国情、体现时代特征的《出入境法》;第三,疏堵并举,对我国公民非法出入境活动进行综合治理;第四,加强打击非法出入境犯罪的国际和区域合作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Current, capital and labor in the global flow of more frequent. Some people go abroad in order to achieve "Gold Rush" the purpose of breaking the law to cross the border (frontier); certain lawless elements to reap huge profits, in organization, delivery of secretly cross the national boundary (border) activities, as many illegally cross the national border (frontier ) border criminal activities and control of those organizers. Cross the (border) crime and severely damaged the country’s country (border) management order, and to cross the border (frontier) themselves and their country, illegal transit countries, illegal immigrants the rights and management of all order to a certain extent against.This paper aims at cross the border (frontier) activities and our cause to cross country (border) situation analysis of activities, from the perspective of how the criminal law to punish and prevent our country illegally cross country (border) crime. To cross the border (frontier) family of crime shows, regional, international and professional characteristics, and showed a high run trend. As the national economic and social development is uneven, immigration policy, demanding different cultural traditions and historical and other reasons, to cross the border (frontier) criminal activity will be a long time. With the passage of time and practice development, China’s laws and regulations in the punishment to cross the border (frontier) the lack of crime has become increasingly prominent, in particular, the existence of unreasonable charges designed to cover incomplete, error values, we need to further modify the perfect. According to China’s punishment to cross the border (frontier) the actual needs of crime, learn the legislative experience of the countries concerned, the author focused on the following aspects of the proposed punishment and prevention: First, the "Criminal Law" related content, that amendments to the Criminal Section VI , amend existing charges for the crime of illegal immigrants leaving the country, organized crime of unlawful entry and exit, entry and exit documents fraud crimes, crimes of organizing others to illegal immigration; the organization, others to cover up the illegal purpose of the legal form of illegal immigration activities, into the Criminal Punishment areas; increase in the crime of illegal immigration, crime and accommodating foreigners staying illegally in the crime of illegal detention; second, to develop a comprehensive "immigration law", the existing norms foreign immigration, immigration control and immigration of Chinese citizens frontier inspection of the relevant content into a relatively complete and consistent with national conditions and characteristics of the times, "Immigration Law"; third, sparse block simultaneously, the illegal immigration of Chinese citizens comprehensive management activities; Fourth, efforts to combat illegal immigration crime, international and regional cooperation.更多还原