法院调解制度研究

【作者】 张胜；

【导师】 章武生；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 法律， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 为了更好地改革与完善我国法院调解制度,笔者通过分析我国法院调解制度的价值,并考查相关国家和地区的法院调解的相关制度,针对我国法院调解制度当前存在的问题,提出一些理论和实践上对我国法院调解制度进行改革与完善的构想。其具体内容分以下四部分。第一章介绍了法院调解制度的概念与特征,对法院调解的性质、功能进行了分析。通过分析和评价,我们能够更加深刻地认识到法院调解的重要作用,为进一步完善法院调解制度提供了一定的理论基础。第二章是域外法院调解及其相关制度的研究及比较。通过对国外及我国台湾地区民事诉讼中的相关调制度的考察,分析了我国法院调解制度与之的异同。该部分主要从比较法的角度,考察调解制度在世界各国、各地区的实践情况.第三章从立法和司法方面介绍我国法院调解制度的现状和存在的弊端。通过对法院调解制度理论层面和审判实践方面分析,来为完善我国的法院调解制度提供理论和实践上的理由支持。第四章首先介绍了学界关于改革法院调解制度的观点及主张,包括了和解代替论、否定论、调审分立论和制度内完善论。然后在以上对理论的总结基础上,结合法院调解制度的价值,提出了对我国法院调解制度重构的一些具体建议和措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to reform and better our court mediation system and to solve the existing problems nowadays, the author, by making an analysis of the value of our court mediation system and a study of its development, with the reference to the mediation systems of some relevant countries or regions, finally put forth some proposals for mending and improving our court mediation system in terms of theory and practice. This dissertation is divided into four sections.The first chapter mainly summarizes the definition,features,nature,functions and the historical transformation of the court mediation institution in China. Through the analysis and evaluation,we have a deeper understanding of the important roles of the court mediation,which provides the theoretical basis for further perfecting the court mediation system to some extent.The second chapter is about the research on the court mediation and related systems aboard. Through the studies of mediation systems in foreign countries and Taiwan, this chapter analyses the similarities and differences among the court mediation system of our country and places mentioned above. This part, from the comparative perspective, mainly studies the practice of the court mediation system in different countries and regions in the world.Chapter three introduces the present situation of the court mediation system in China in terms of legislative and judicial practice, and makes a summary of the existing flaws of the court mediation system. This part studies the original flaws of our court mediation system from theoretical perspective, along with studies on trial practice, the author put forth some obvious problems in this field and negative effects because of many outside elements. Then this chapter studies the existing problems nowadays in our court mediation system, so that the author could provide some supports in theory and practice to better our court mediation system. The fourth chapter is about studying the reconstruction of our court mediation system, in order to make it suitable for the pace and the new requirements of the present situation.This section, firstly introduces the attitudes and ideas of the theoretical field, including the theory of replacement of reconciliation, improvement on the original system and so on; secondly, on the basis of the summary of the concerning theories, the author put forth some concret ideas on the reconstruction of our court mediation system.更多还原