失地农民身份认同的代际差异

【作者】 周芸；

【导师】 周怡；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 社会学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 身份认同是一个建构的过程,对此,斯特莱克(Sheldon Stryker)和伯克(Peter J. Burke)分别给出了各自的解释路径：“外部结构——身份认同”与“内部确认——身份认同”两种建构过程。前者强调个体对社会角色的扮演是对社会中某一位置的占据,社会制度等外部因素会影响他们对不同社会角色的责任担当,而责任担当最重的角色会成为他们身份认同的选择；后者强调个体在扮演某一角色时与他人的互动状态,他人对个体行动的积极或者消极反应会影响到他对这一角色身份的自我肯定或否定。本文糅合这两个理论提出理论命题：外部结构与内部确认的联合作用如何影响行动者的身份认同?实证研究将以一个失地农民与城市居民混居的小区——L社区为个案,研究老、中、青三代失地农民由于所处年龄段的不同,受到不同的客观外环境与主观人际互动影响,他们各自的身份认同有怎样的异质性表现。这里的“身份认同”是指他们对自我城市人身份的肯定。本文采用定性研究方法,通过访谈的形式获得数据资料,解读话语背后的意涵。沿着客观外环境和主观人际互动两维度,研究结果证实了以下三个经验命题：1)客观外环境和主观人际互动对老年一代的身份认同起消极作用,老年一代没有实现身份认同；2)客观外环境对中年一代的身份认同起积极作用,主观人际互动起消极作用,其身份认同不确定；同时,客观外环境对中年一代的身份认同起消极作用,主观人际互动起积极作用,也使其身份认同处于不确定中；3)客观外环境和主观人际互动对青年一代的身份认同起积极作用,青年一代实现了身份认同。更多还原

【Abstract】 Identity is a process of construction. Sheldon Stryker and Peter J. Burke have given their own explanations respectively. The theory of "social structure-identity" suggested by Stryker emphasizes that social role playing means social position occupying. External social structure will affect their commitment to social roles. The social role which involves the most commitment will be chosen as the identity. The theory of "self verification-identity" suggested by Burke emphasizes the interaction between the individual by whom the social role is played and others. The positive or negative reflexive responses to self-in-role will influence the choice of identity of individuals. By blending these two explanations, the present paper provides a theoretical proposition:how the external structure and internal verification construct individual’s identity? "L XiaoQu", an urbanized neighborhood where urban residents and landless peasants are living together, is chosen as a case for empirical research. The research pays attention on the identity of three landless peasant generations (Aged/Middle aged/Youth generation). Influenced by different objective environment and subjective interpersonal interaction, how identities of the three generations are differentiated? In present paper, the concept "identity" is defined as the confirmation of citizen. Applying qualitative method, the data is collected by interview and this research tries to interpret the meaning behind the words. Three propositions are going to be verified according to the two dimensions:1) Because objective and subjective factors make negative influence on aged generation’s identity, their identity fails to be constructed; 2)Because objective external environment makes positive influence and subjective interpersonal interaction makes negative influence on middle-aged generation’s identity, their identity is indefinite; at the same time, because objective external environment makes negative influence and subjective interpersonal interaction makes positive influence on middle-aged generation’s identity, their identity is also indefinite.3) Because objective and subjective factors make positive influence on youth generation’s identity, their identity is constructed successfully.更多还原