【作者】 赵勇；

【导师】 李建英；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 全国各高校扩招已十余年,在校学生人数的不断增多。随着高等教育改革的不断推进及高等教育大众化趋势的影响,高校教职工的压力、负担也就越来越重。体育锻炼可以增强体质、缓解工作压力、提高工作生活质量,成为众多有利于人类健康项目中的首选。而由于羽毛球运动自身具有易上手、趣味性强、对抗性弱、群众基础好,并且对场地、人数要求低等优点,并且能较好的满足高校教职工锻炼身体,休闲娱乐的需要,所以适于在高校教职工中开展。本文采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数据统计法等研究方法,对山西省高校教职工进行羽毛球活动情况进行调研,分析。具体内容包括山西省高校教职工羽毛球运动开展的人数、场地设施、时间、消费等情况。调查教职工参与羽毛球活动的需要、动机是什么,引起羽毛球运动损伤的原因及预防措施及影响教职工羽毛球运动开展的因素等。研究结果表明：(1)山西省高校教职工利用体育健身的人口值有所提高,主要参与的项目依次为：散步、羽毛球、乒乓球、篮球、游泳等。山西省高校教职工羽毛球运动开展情况：羽毛球运动适合各个年龄段的高校教职工,主要集中在26-50岁之间。男教职工的参与比例要高于女教职工。羽毛球消费还处在初级阶段。教职工锻炼次数与时间与季节有很大关系,主要是由于室外羽毛球活动受环境因素影响比较大。多数教职工会选择所在学校内的羽毛球场地,而校内场地短缺,特别是室内场地严重不足,不能很好的满足广大教职工进行羽毛球的活动需要。(2)山西省高校教职工选择羽毛球作为运动方式的最主要原因是达到健身的需要。动机主要是为了强身健体、放松心情、促进人际交往等。由于技术动作不规范、准备活动不充分等原因,容易造成教职工腿、手臂等部位关节扭伤或肌肉拉伤。其预防措施有：正确掌握羽毛球技术动作；合理安排运动量；加强身体素质训练；充分做好准备活动。(3)影响山西省高校教职工开展羽毛球运动的主要原因是教学、科研任务重,缺乏锻炼时间,室内羽毛球场地缺乏,生活压力大等。希望各高校能够合理安排教职工的工作量,在条件允许的情况下,修建一定数量的羽毛球馆。广大高校教职工应该积极、乐观地面对生活,在保证本职工作顺利完成的前提下,更多的参与到羽毛球运动当中来。更多还原

【Abstract】 Increased enrollment, colleges and universities nationwide have been more than ten years and the number of students in school is increasing. With the continuous progress of reform of higher education and the popularization of higher education trends, the pressure and burden of university faculty becomes increasingly heavy. Physical exercise has became preferred projects in many projects beneficial to human health for it can enhance the body and ease the work pressure, improve quality of life. And because badminton movement itself has an approachable, interesting strong, confrontational and weak, a good mass base, and the right venue, the number of required low benefits, and can better meet the university faculty exercise, leisure and entertainment needs. Therefore, it is a suitable movement for faculty members in colleges and universities to carry out.In this paper, research methods such as literature, interview, questionnaire survey method, data statistical method have been used to research and analysis the badminton activities of teaching and administrative staff in Universities of Shanxi Province. The specific contents of it include the number of people involved in badminton activities, facilities, time, consumption and so on. Staff involved in the investigation badminton activities, the motive, cause badminton and prevention of injury and impact of faculty conducted by Badminton factors.The results are as follows.1. The number of Shanxi college faculty who attend physical exercise for Fitness has increased. The main projects were involved walking, badminton, table tennis, basketball, swimming and so on. The present status of college faculty badminton of shanxi province is that the badminton is fit for all ages of the college staff, mainly in the 26-50 years old. Badminton consumption is still in the initial stage. There is a connection between staff training times and season and it mainly due to outdoor badminton is effected by environmental factors relatively. The participation proportion of male faculty is more than female faculty. Most faculty members will choose the school where the badminton venue, while the shortage of school facilities, especially in a serious shortage of indoor venues can not be well positioned to meet the general needs of faculty for badminton training. 2. The most main causes that college faculty in Shanxi choose badminton is to achieve fitness. Motivation of that is mainly to keep fit, relax, and promote interpersonal relationships. Technical Action irregularities, insufficient preparation and other factors are the likely cause to make faculty sprain of legs, arms and other parts or muscle strain. The preventive measures include proper training technique, exercise reasonable arrangements, enhance physical fitness training, and doing all that preparatory activities.3. The main causes that effect badminton to carry out in college staff of Shanxi are mainly due to heavy task of teaching and research, lack of exercise time, the lack of indoor badminton venue, life stress and so on. It is hoped that all colleges and universities to rationalize the workload of teaching staff and to construct of a number of badminton hall in conditions permitting. Majority of college staff should be positive and optimistic in life and actively involved in badminton, before the precondition that own work can be completed successfully.更多还原