【作者】 李冬梅；

【导师】 李雪枫；

【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 新闻学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放30多年来,随着计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转变,为我国经济新闻报道的改革提供了一个有着历史纵深的时代背景,经济新闻报道的不断变化也是我国经济发展的见证,经济新闻报道在不同的历史时期呈现出不同的形态,笔者将经济新闻报道的30多年嬗变分为三个时期。将1978年到1992年划分成经济新闻的重振时期,将1992年到2000年划分成经济新闻的兴起时期,将21世纪以来划分成经济新闻的发展时期。三个历史时期不同的国家政策、经济生活体现出了和时代相匹配的经济新闻报道。纵览三十多年来经济新闻的发展历程,我国的经济新闻已经从以前单一的生产报道,发展成以市场为基础,面向广大受众的新型经济新闻,突破了政治框架,以预测和发现问题为主,从经济领域出发,及时地为受众解答疑惑。不同视角的经济新闻报道为国家的改革发展、经济发展、受众的经济活动选择提供了决策参考的意见。随着股票、证券、期贷、房地产相继出现,技术、信息、劳动力、人才市场等新的现象给经济新闻提供了广阔的题材,经济新闻报道的内容涉及到生活的各个方面,报道从宏观的角度审视各种经济现象,为深化改革提供舆论支持,为市场主体提供理性的信息参照。30多年来,经济新闻报道摸索中成长,发展的过程中反映出一些弊端,存在服务水平不高、前瞻性不强和可读性差的问题,针对这些问题从而相应地挖掘一些创新策略来完善我国经济新闻报道,从思维方式、深度广度、服务性、民生性、有趣性和媒体工作者的素养六个方面来提出应对策略。在经济全球化时代,为了让我国经济报道顺应时代的发展和要求,又服务国家经济安全和民族利益,笔者认为要保持怀疑的态度,把握好经济新闻报道的观点；要提高“风险意识”,加大对预警新闻的报道力度；要树立全面的经济新闻观,兼顾国内和国际报道。更多还原

【Abstract】 Reform and opening up more than 30 years, with the planned economy to market economy changes for the reform of China’s economy news reporting provides a country with deep historical background of the times, while the ever-changing economic news coverage of China’s economic development is also a witness, economic News reported in different historical periods show different patterns, the author divide the evolution of economic news coverage of 30 years into three periods. From 1978 to 1992 is revitalization period, from 1992 to 2000 period is booming period,21centry is development period. Three historical periods of different national policies reflect the economic life and times that match the economic news reports. China’s economic news has been reported from the previous single production to development based on market, break the Political framework to predict and find issue-oriented problems. Different perspectives of economic news provide the decision-making reference for the country’s reforming and development, economics’development, audience’s economic activity. A market economy with the shares, securities, loans appeared in succession, technology, information, labor, human resources market and so on. These phenomenon to the economic news provides a broad themes, economic news mainly review and explain the objective to provide for deepening the reform of public opinion support for the market players to provide rational information reference.Economic news coverage for over 30 years of exploration in the slow growth.The process of development reflects a number of drawbacks, the service level is not high, forward-looking is weak and poor readability problems, on these issues, with a corresponding number of innovative strategies for improving economic news reports, from the way of thinking, the depth and breadth of service, people’s livelihood, fun and quality of media workers to put forward six coping strategies.Era of economic globalization, in order for China’s economy reported the development of the times and requirements, but also services national economic security and national interests, I believe that to maintain a skeptical attitude, grasp the economic news coverage’s point; to raise the "risk awareness" increase the intensity of economic news warning; to establish a comprehensive view of economic news, both domestic and international reports.更多还原