占有效力研究

【作者】 杨娜；

【导师】 申建平；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 法律， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 占有首先是物理上对物的控制、管领和支配。法律上的占有制度意在通过赋予物之占有事实以特定法律效力,达到维护维护社会和平、保障交易安全等目标。该制度历史悠久,在大陆法系各国民法典中大都占有一席之地。在现代社会中,物的占有、使用与收益等权能彼此日渐分离,占有背后社会关系的复杂性日益明显。为了适应市场经济的快速发展,维护交易稳定,急需民法对占有的法律效力加以规定,以达定纷止争、维权利民之效。2007年生效的《中华人民共和国物权法》将占有单列一编进行了规定,这在过去《民法通则》等法律中是见不到的,表现出我国物权法的进步。但该规定仍然单薄,部分原因是在受立法过程中受到歪曲和误解,一些有关占有效力的规定很模糊甚至欠缺。本文结合各种学说,试图从理论上梳理占有的性质、构成要件、效力等基本问题,从而为窥见立法缺失提供清晰的视野。最后有针对性地提供一些完善占有效力的立法建议,以期在今后民法典制定中对我国占有制度的完善有所裨益。更多还原

【Abstract】 Possession firstly means the physical control, management and hold of Object. The law of possession is intended to safeguard the maintenance of social peace and ensure the security and other goals, by giving it a particular legal effect. The possession system has a long history, and its place can be found in most civil law countries. In modern world, the possession, use and benefits have always been separated, which increases the complexity of social relations behind possession. In order to adapt to the market’s rapid economic development, and maintain trade stability, The civil law needs to make the effect of possession yery clear, so that the disputes can be reduced and the rights can be protected.The "PRC Property Law" promulgated in 2007 gives possession law a separate provision, which is not seen in "General Principles of Civil Law,", and that shows the progress of China’s property law. However, the provision is still weak, partly because of the misinterpretation and misunderstanding in the legislative process. The effect of the possession is very vague or even lacks. This article will combine with other theories, and tries to sort out the nature, the elements, effectiveness and other basic issues of possession, so as to provide a clear insight into the lack of legislative field. Finally, there are some legislative proposals on the effectiveness of possession, which are provided to help with the future development of the Civil Code.更多还原