【作者】 王婷；

【导师】 李庆明；

【作者基本信息】 西安理工大学 ， 外国语言学及应用语言学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 现如今隐喻已从传统的修辞学研究逐渐成为众多学科的研究对象。在众多对隐喻研究的著作中,1980年莱考夫(lakoff)和约翰逊(Jahnson)出版的《我们赖以生存的隐喻》(Metaphors We Live By)一书,是隐喻研究的一个新的里程碑。在书中,他们明确,系统地分析了存在于我们思维体系中的隐喻概念体系。他们的理论引发了学术界围绕概念隐喻所进行的多方位的研究与思考。一些学者们逐渐开始关注并研究语篇中的概念隐喻现象。他们以语篇为研究对象,来探讨概念隐喻是如何体现在语篇当中,并构建语篇连贯的。本文主要是从诗歌语篇的角度出发,以莱考夫和约翰逊的概念隐喻理论为理论基础,从认知语言学和篇章分析的角度来研究概念隐喻对其语篇连贯的构建作用的。对于三篇作为分析材料的诗歌语篇,笔者从隐喻和语篇两个角度进行了深入的分析,从而证明概念隐喻始终贯穿着整个诗歌语篇,并且从诗歌语篇的表层结构和深层结构上都构建着语篇连贯。本文共分五章。第一章是引论,首先介绍了国内外关于隐喻研究的理论背景和本文研究的目的。第二章首先从多个角度对概念隐喻进行研究,接着对语篇和语篇连贯构成的要素进行了讨论。第三章探讨了概念隐喻在诗歌语篇中的作用。第四章是从概念隐喻的角度对诗歌语篇进行了分析。第五章是全文的总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 1960s, the study of metaphor has shifted from the traditional study of figure of speech to a multidisciplinary study which includes philosophy, psychology, linguistic, etc. Among volumes of works on metaphors, the book Metaphors We Live By by Lakoff and Johnson in 1980 can be regarded as a milestone in the study of metaphors. In their book, they have discussed and analyzed the metaphor concept system existing in human mind, and the theory they created has stimulated much multi-dimensional enquiry into conceptual metaphor. Some scholars have begun to make a study on metaphors on a textual level and analyze the coherent functions of conceptual metaphor in texts from different perspectives.On the basis of Lakoff and Johnson’Conceptual Metaphor Theory, this thesis makes a study on conceptual metaphor from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and text analysis in order to explore the coherence function of conceptual metaphors in poetic texts. By citing the three samples the author makes an analysis of these poetic texts on the two levels:the metaphorical level and the textual level. The result proves that conceptual metaphors penetrate the three poetic texts from the beginning to the end and make the poetic texts coherent in the surface and deep structures.This thesis falls into five parts. Chapter One is an introduction which presents a brief review of some important metaphor theories. Chapter Two focuses on the conceptual metaphor study from different perspectives and on the analysis of text and textual coherence. Chapter Three explores the role of conceptual metaphor in poetic texts. Chapter Four is the sample analysis. Chapter Five is the conclusion for the whole thesis.更多还原