【作者】 韩云；

【导师】 柳砚涛；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 法律， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 行政诉讼原告资格问题对行政诉讼的理论研究和实践都具有重要的意义,我国现行行政诉讼法对于原告资格的规定还远不能满足司法实践的需要,这既有成文法局限性的原因,也有我国法学界长期以来对法律方法忽视的因素。针对法律方法在行政诉讼原告资格司法实践中的缺失,本文提出对策引入了利益衡量方法。利益衡量作为一种重要的法律适用方法,是当法律针对具体的事实规定不明或出现“漏洞”时,法官主动的对争议中处在对立面的利益进行比较衡量,同时遵循一定的原则最终得出结论。利益衡量对于行政司法实践的重要作用已经使其得到了我国当今行政诉讼法学界的重视和关注,尤其是对于行政诉讼原告资格的意义使其成为了理论界探讨的热点。本文以利益衡量在行政诉讼原告资格中的应用为议题,首先从利益角度分析行政诉讼原告资格的内涵,并对利益衡量方法进行了介绍,同时对利益衡量方法在确定原告资格中的必要性给予了阐述。文章的第二部分介绍了国外行政诉讼法中关于确定原告资格的典型案例。通过研究这些案例中利益衡量在确定原告资格问题上的应用,发现其共同的特点并加以总结,得出对我国行政诉讼原告制度的启示。同时也显现出利益衡量对行政诉讼司法实践的意义。在对域外利益衡量的应用加以研究之后,文章中提出了在我国司法实践中引入利益衡量的设想,将行政诉讼原告资格解构为四个构成要件,并以这些构成要件为立足点分别论述了在我国行政诉讼司法实践中引入利益衡量方法确定原告资格的必要性与可行性。在对行政诉讼原告资格进行研究时,公益诉讼是不能回避的话题,针对我国公益诉讼的缺失,本文的第四部分论述了行政公益诉讼的意义以及将其纳入到行政诉讼受案范围内的必要性。重点从利益衡量的角度对行政公益诉讼的原告加以分析并借助利益衡量方法来建立具有我国特色的行政公益诉讼原告制度。最后,本文总结了行政诉讼原告资格制度的构建对于行政诉讼的意义,并再次重申了利益衡量方法对于确定行政诉讼原告资格的重要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The plaintiff’s qualification in administrative litigation is an important and significant problem.The present law about plaintiff’s qualification is insufficient for the practice of judicature.One reason for this is the limition of wrttien law,the other one is the neglection of the method in the practice of judicature.To be aimed at the absence of the method in the practice of judicature.This article introduces the "Interest Measurement".As an important method of law explanation,it means that when the judge encounters a "loophole" or the indistinct of the law,the judge can use the "interest measurement "to solve the problem. By the measurement of the interest from the opposite standpoint,the judge measures which interest is more valuble,then he makes the choice.As an important means used in administrative justice, "interest measurement" arouses great concern in both theory and practice.The theme of this article is the application of "interest measurement "in the judgement of the plairnistrative litigation.The first part of this article is focus on t(?)intiff’s qualification in administrative litigation.Then it talks erseas.The similar characteristics of this cases provides us the ative practice in judicature.The fourth part of this article intr(?)tions of the plaintiff’s qualification in administrative litigati ity and the necessity of the "interest measurement" to Lant conditions of the plaintiff’s qualification.The litig(?) sue that can not be avoided when we discuss the plaint(?)igation.This article probes into the use of the interes(?)ic welfare.Finally, this article expounds the signifi(?)e plaintiff’s qualification in administrative lawsi(?)e plaintiff’s qualification in administrative litiga更多还原