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本体与属性:档案文化研究新论

Ontology and Attributes: New Study on Archival Culture

【作者】 王辉

【导师】 张芳霖;

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 , 档案学, 2009, 硕士

【摘要】 档案文化是指个体或社会化组织在特定的、历史性的社会情境和语境下形成的一切与档案有关的实物、文本、方式、制度、理念等,以及在此基础上借助一定的技术或工具所进行的档案文化实践活动。基于此,大文化视野下的档案文化主要内容如下:其一,本体意义的档案文化包括:档案文化认知的感性与知性过程;“何为档案文化”主要指档案文化的本质规定性、存在形态、价值认识等:“档案文化何为"主要指行为的自在与自觉、具体实践活动以及实践对档案人的要求等。其二,档案文化的社会属性包括:档案文化是“生活方式”和“社会系统”之一;基于社会的档案文化,是被赋予文本建构和社会建构的指意系统;人、社会与档案文化存在互文性关系。其三,档案文化的政治属性包括:权力和话语是档案文化的影响因子但不是决定因子;社会记忆和文化权利是档案文化的源动力;公共领域属性、文化建设功利性等政治理性的矫正。其四,档案文化空间的拓展包括:以公共档案馆为例,档案文化空间拓展的障碍性因素及其可行性对策分析;档案文化空间理想的特征,并提出“档案文化联合体”构想。

【Abstract】 Archival culture refers to the text, methods, systems, concepts, etc that related with archives formed under particular scence or historical situation by the individuals or the community-based organizations. It also includes the relevant practical activities with certain techniques or tools. Based on this, the thesis mainly talks about the content of archival culture in the perspective of ’Great Culture’.Firstly, the ontological meaning of archival culture includes the cultural awareness of the perceptual and intellectual processes, "What is Archival Culture" that refers primarily to the nature of archives and cultural prescriptive, the patterns and the value of awareness ect. and "What Does the Archival Culture Can Do" that mainly refers to self-conducted consciousness, specific practices, as well as the requirements arised by archival practices.Secondly, the social attributes of the archival cultures includes that the archival culture is a kind of "lifestyle" and a part of "social system"; it is a meaning system that was given the ’document-structure’ and social truss; it also refers to the multi-textual relations among people, society and archival cultures intertextual existence of sexual relations.Thirdly, the political attributes of archival cultures contains the following three parts. Power and discourse are important but not fateful to archival culture; social memory and cultural rights are the ultimate motivities of archival culture; the political nous of public attributes and cultural construction must be rationally corrected.Fourthly, cultural space of archives needs to be expansion include: an example of public archives, archives and cultural barriers to expanded. For instance, both the handicap factors and the feasible strategies in public archives should be analysed; the concept of ’cultural combo of archives’ need to be sketched based on the characteristics of cultural ideality of archives.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 南昌大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2011年 S1期
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