土地革命战争时期苏区的查田运动探析

【作者】 李伟；

【导师】 李申文；

【作者基本信息】 云南师范大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 查田运动是中共党史上一个重要的历史事件。查田运动发生在土地革命战争前期,当时我党还处于幼年时期,党内的路线斗争也比较复杂。关于查田运动的是非功过看法不一。我们今天来重提这个问题,是为了说明怎样正确地看待一件事物,怎样从过去的历史事件中学习相关的经验、吸取相应的教训,由过去看现在乃至思考未来。本文第一部分通过考察查田运动发起时的历史背景和指导思想,论证了在当时的历史环境下,发起查田运动的具体社会意义。从中认识到了决策者在制定一项决策时指导思想的重要性,也使人们看到有时个人的主观愿望和实际结果相去甚远。本文第二部分比较详细地阐述了查田运动的实施过程,在这部分中尽量引用原著和原文,以便真实地再现历史原貌,同时也阐述了自己的观点。从查田运动的过程中我们可以看到,在决策实施的过程中出现一些失误并不是重要的,重要的是如何认识失误、纠正失误,以便在以后的工作中尽量避免失误。而不是明知失误的存在不加纠正、不思悔改,任凭失误的发展,这样就会在工作中造成重大损失。本文第三部分对查田运动做了比较客观的评价。既没有简单的肯定,也没有简单的否定。而是从积极和消极两个方面分别阐述了查田运动所带来的影响。在称道其正面的同时,也对其负面影响进行了大胆的揭露和批评。这对于我们在现实工作中正确地看待和分析问题都有十分重要的意义。我们研究历史是为了从中得到借鉴。在今天我们建设有中国特色的社会主义社会进程中会不断地遇到新问题,这就要求我们要一切从群众的利益出发,勇于开拓、积极进取,要不断地思考,寻找解决问题的最佳方案。只有这样,人民的生活才会更加富裕、幸福,我们的社会才能更加和谐。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chatian Movement is a history of the CPC historical events. Chatian Movement in the early agrarian revolution, the party at that time I was much younger, the party line, the struggle also more complicated. Chatian Movement on the merits and demerits of right and wrong is also different. We have to revert to the issue today, is intended to explain how a right to look at the things, how the historical events from the past to learn relevant experience, to learn the appropriate lessons from the past can now, and even think about the future.Through the first part of this study Chatian Movement launched at the historical background and guiding ideology, a demonstration in the history of the environment at that time, Chatian Movement launched the social and practical purpose. From policy makers to see the decision-making in the development of a guiding ideology of the importance, but also sometimes see the individual subjective desire and a far cry from the actual results.In this paper, the second part of a more detailed exposition of Chatian Movement of the implementation process, as far as possible in this part of the original quote, in order to reproduce the real history of appearance, but also about his views. Chatian Movement in the process, we can see that in the decision-making in the process of implementation of a number of errors is not important, it is important to understand how mistakes, correct mistakes, so that in future work to avoid mistakes. And not knowing the existence of errors not corrected, from repenting, despite mistakes in the development of this work will result in significant losses.In this paper, the third part of Chatian Movement done a more objective evaluation. Certainly neither simple nor simple denial. It is from the positive and negative aspects of the two were described Chatian Movement brought about by the impact. In its commendable positive, while its negative impact of a bold expose and criticize. This is our practical work in a correct view and analysis of the problem are very significance.We study history is in it for reference, to learn from experience, lessons learned to accept it. Today, we are in the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the process of the community will continue to encounter new problems, and this demands that we should all proceed from the interests of the masses, the courage to open up, proactive, to be constantly thinking, to find the best solution to the problem Programme. Only in this way, the life of the people will be more affluent, well-being of our society can be more harmonious.更多还原