【作者】 陈勇志；

【导师】 森茂芳；

【作者基本信息】 云南师范大学 ， 广播电视艺术学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 纪录片是一种高品位的纪实影视形态,它所反映的层面十分深广,其创作形式、种类和体裁也相当丰富。纪录片在百年发展历程中形成了丰富多样的形态,其形态在多维视野中具有别样的风采。纪录片形态是一个具有中介性质的问题,它是连接在现实生活与纪录片文本之间的一个结构层面和外在形式层面的环节。纪录片形态有其自身的生成机制,语境、题材与创作都不同程度地影响着纪录片的形态:纪录片形态的认识来自于不同的维度,纪录片在文化、生存、叙事、结构等层面有着自身的形态特征,这些形态特征的集合最终构成纪录片的整体形态特征;纪录片在长期的历史过程中形成了较为成熟的形态——新闻纪录、文学纪录、专题纪录、戏剧化纪录、人类学纪录、观察式纪录、娱乐化纪录和口述体纪录以及不少新形态——动画式纪录、广告式纪录、科幻式纪录、体验式纪录、拟人式纪录等。纪录片形态有着自身的传播学意义与艺术形态学意义:纪录片在传者与受者之间形成了某种互动关系,传播者创造了题材与体裁的多元性与丰富多样的纪录片形态。一方面,作为接受者的观众在观赏纪录片的过程中不断反馈信息,从而促进纪录片人创造更多为观众喜闻乐见的纪录片:另一方面纪录片也在保持着自身的高品位特点,小心翼翼地纪录和演绎着多彩的世界。更多还原

【Abstract】 Documentary is a form of highly tasted realistic movie and/or TV program. It reflects reality extensively and deeply and its forms of creation, its types and genres are of great variety. Documentary assumes a rich variety of forms during its development in the past century. This variety of forms takes on a special elegance when viewed under multiple visions. Documentary form is a question of medium for it is a structural interface and external interface that connects real life with documentary text. Documentary form has its own system of creation; context, subject matter and creation all pose, at different levels, an influence on the form a particular documentary assumes. Cognizance of documentary forms comes from multiple dimensions. Documentaries carry certain formal characteristics of their own as far as culture, existence, narration and structure are concerned. These characteristics, when taken together, comprise the characteristics of documentaries as a whole. Also, documentary assumes a relatively mature form in its long history of development: news documentary, literature documentary, argumentation documentary, drama documentary, anthropology documentary, observation documentary, entertainment documentary and nuncupation documentary. Besides, documentary form has its own communication-logical and artistic morphological significance: documentary builds an interacting relation between the receiver and the deliver. The disseminator creates the multiplicity of subject matter and genre and a wonderful world with rich variety; on the one hand, the audience as receptor keeps feeding back in the process of receiving and identifying documentary, making the creation of more welcomed documentary possible. On the other hand, documentary also tries to maintain its own level of taste, interpreting continuously a beautiful and profound world.更多还原