【作者】 杨静；

【导师】 刘淑芬；

【作者基本信息】 贵州大学 ， 法律， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 在当代社会,环境问题已成为全球性公害。我国的环境污染和生态破坏也十分严重。为了保护环境,防治污染和其他公害,维护国家和社会大众的环境权益,许多国家对涉及公益的诉讼都建立了相应的诉讼机制,其中环境公益诉讼在这些规定中占重要地位。环境民事公益诉讼是环境公益诉讼的重要组成部分,而我国现行的法律框架里,并无环境民事公益诉讼的立足之地。相反,实践却在迫切的呼唤环境民事公益诉讼的出现。因此,为了维护公共环境利益,保护公民环境权,我们有必要对传统诉讼制度进行补充和修正,建立具有中国特色的环境民事公益诉讼法律制度。本文从建立环境民事公益诉讼的必要性和可行性出发,立足于中国国情,提出了建立我国环境民事公益诉讼制度的若干建议,通过对原告资格的适度放宽,举证责任的合理配置,诉讼时效的适当延长,费用的公平负担等方面进行制度创新,旨在探索一条落实科学发展观的环境保护新思路,建立我国的环境民事公益诉讼制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 In modern society, environmental pollution has become a global problem. Chinese environmental pollution and ecological damage are also very serious. In order to protect the environment, combat pollution and other public hazards, safeguard national and social interests of the public environment, many countries established corresponding litigation system relating to public interest, of which environmental public interest litigation plays an important role among these provisions. Environmental public interest litigation is an important part in environmental civil litigation for public interest in Chinese existing legal framework, there is no environmental civil litigation for public interest. In contrast, the practice has an urgent call of the environment the emergence of civil public interest litigation. Therefore, in order to safeguard the interests of public environment, the protection of citizen’s environmental rights, we need the traditional litigation system additions and amendments with Chinese characteristics, environmental public interest litigation in civil legal system. This article from the establishment of environmental public interest litigation the necessity and feasibility of proceeding, based on Chinese national conditions, aims at making recommendations for the establishment of a civil public interest litigation system environment, Guided by Scientific Outlook, the present study is working on creative new ideas to establish Chinese environmental civil litigation system for public interest for environmental protection. For example, lower the standard of eligibility of plaintiff, taking on reasonable responsibilities on gathering evidence, extending the period of litigation and allocating fair cost, etc.更多还原