节点文献
晋商文化影响下的晋商大院建筑样式详解
Shanxi Merchants Shinzo Culture under the Influence of Style-type Compound Construction Detailed
【作者】 张亮；
【导师】 高鑫玺；
【作者基本信息】 山西大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2009， 硕士
【摘要】 自明清以来,晋商在中国商业史上谱写了辉煌灿烂的一篇,历史、文化和风俗习惯及足迹遍布海内外的商业活动,使晋商形成了自己独特的商业精神文化内涵,而山西大院封闭的整体结构,主次分明、内外有别的房舍布局,都能在封建意识形态的礼制、等级、纲常中找到文化对应。为更深入地了解晋商建筑结构,本文从晋商文化的影响力、穿透力入手,在前人研究的基础上,通过对山西区域内的晋商文化共性及历史发展进行全面的梳理,认真研究晋商文化对晋式传统民居建筑的影响,从布局、形态及相互关系做出分析,以晋商老宅院的建筑结构布局上的特点、独特的人文精神内涵、典雅的艺术风格特征和独特审美价值为路径,剖析了在中国传统文化重道德、重融合、统摄并存的文化观念影响下的建筑风格特征,以助于我们了解和深化文化与建筑的关系。进一步挖掘晋商大院建筑样式的形成根源及建筑与文化的互动性,并寻找到建筑与文化的承接点,为当代建筑的形式发展方向有所借鉴。
【Abstract】 Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the commercial history of Shanxi Merchants in China wrote a brilliant history, culture and customs and has toured extensively all over the commercial activities at home and abroad, so that the formation of the Shanxi Merchants commercial spirit of its own unique culture, and the compound in Shanxi closure of the overall structure, primary and secondary clear, differentiated premises layout, all the ceremony in the feudal system of ideology, class, culture to find the corresponding. For more in-depth understanding of Shanxi Merchants structure, this article from the Shanxi Merchants and cultural influence, starting with penetration in the previous studies on the basis of the Shanxi region of the Shanxi Merchants common cultural and historical development of a comprehensive grooming, Shanxi Merchants seriously study traditional culture on the chin of the impact of residential construction, from the spatial form, construction layout of the relationship between features and analysis, Shanxi Merchants in the old house on the layout of the building structure of the characteristics of the humanistic spirit of the connotation of the unique, elegant and unique artistic style of the characteristics of aesthetic value for the path analysis of the moral weight of traditional Chinese culture, re-integration, co-exist under the influence of cultural values the characteristics of architectural styles in order to help us to understand and deepen the culture and the dialectical relationship between the construction. Shanxi Merchants compound to further tap the formation of the root causes of architectural styles and architectural and cultural interaction, and find the architecture and culture to take points, the form of the development of contemporary architecture from the direction.