恢复性司法研究

【作者】 王建平；

【导师】 谢佑平；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 法律， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 恢复性司法兴起于20世纪70年代,作为传统刑事司法模式的改良方案,恢复性司法主张在解决刑事纠纷过程中采用被害人、加害人、社区成员多方参与,共同交流的方法,尽可能消除当事各方的对立情绪,制定出方案,帮助被害人从受犯罪影响的生活中恢复常态,同时鼓励被告人通过积极承担责任而重新融入社区,回归社会。恢复性司法的诞生,引起了广泛的关注,对世界许多国家的司法制度产生了重要的影响。近年来,我国也对恢复性司法产生了浓厚的兴趣,不仅在理论界掀起了一股探讨的热潮,也在司法实践中开始了具有我国特色的探索。有鉴于此,本文以恢复性司法为对象,从理论和实践两个层面对这一问题进行了研究。全文一共分为三章：第一章对恢复性司法进行了概述。本章共分三节：第一节通过评析联合国以及国内外学者对恢复性司法的定义,而明确恢复性司法的概念；第二节通过研究恢复性司法的源流、背景,而进一步加深对恢复性司法的理解；第三节从有别于前人的角度,总结了恢复性司法的一些特点。第二章从理论上对恢复性司法展开了探讨。本章共分三节：第一节介绍了对恢复性司法兴起产生了重大影响的理论；第二节分析了传统司法制度和恢复性司法的优缺点；第三节提出了恢复性司法应当如何探索的定位。第三章介绍了恢复性司法的实践情况。本章共分三节：第一节介绍了目前世界各国实践恢复性司法的主要模式；第二节对第一节提到的各种模式进行了评析；第三节对我国本土实践恢复性司法的情况进行了探讨,对我国的刑事和解展开了分析、述评,并提出完善的意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 restorative justice orginated in 1970s, as an improvement to the traditional criminal judical mode, it advocated involving the victim, offender and the community member into the process of criminal disputes solution, make every effort to eliminate the negative mood by mutual communication, and then make a solution, helping the victims to recover from the crime. Meanwhile, encouraging the offender to undertake the responsibility and come back to the community as well as the whole society. The born of restorative justice has drawn great impact in the judicial systems in many countries around the world. In recent years, our country also becomes more and more interested in restorative justice, and we not only conducted warm discussion in the acadamic field, but also began to discover in practice. Therefore, the essay will take restorative justice as an object, and study it from its acaddamic theory and practice.The essay is composed of 3 chapters.Chapter 1 gives a general description about restorative justice.It has 3 sections:section 1 clarifies the definition of restorative justice by analyzing the definitions given by UN as well as the experts at home and abroad;section 2 further develops the understanding to restorative justice by studying its origin and background;section 3 summarizes some characteristics of restorative justice, which are quite different from others.Chapter 2 mainly discuss restorative justice from its acadamic level. It has 3 section:section 1 introduces the theories which have great impact on restorative justice;section 2 analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of tradional judicial system and recoverable justice, section 3 offers the position of how to discover restorative justice.Chapter 3 introduces the practices of restorative justice. It has 3 sections:section 1 introduces the main modes of the practices in different countries;section 2 gives an assessment on thoes modes mentioned in section 1;section 3 studies the practice of restorative justice in our country, analyzes and comments the criminal justice and its solutions, and finally supplies some good suggestions on them.更多还原