【作者】 李春艳；

【导师】 梅显懋；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 历史文献学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 东汉王符在他的政论著作《潜夫论》中,对当时的政治、经济、军事、文化等各方面作了真实的反映。《潜夫论》是映照东汉社会的一面镜子,体现了一介布衣的博见卓识。王符以儒家仁政爱民思想为主,兼采各家,总结上古至两汉的历史经验教训,对东汉中后期各种“衰世之务”进行广泛深入分析和充分议论。同时引证秦汉典籍文献,感情真挚,措辞尖锐,警语格言,蕴玉藏珠,往往历久而弥新,至今仍能启人心智。本文以《潜夫论》的文本为研究对象,比对相关史书及典籍文献,参考、借鉴了前人诸多研究成果,从汉代文献和所引用的先秦文献两方面入手,来研究此书的文献价值。本文分为三章:第一章针对《潜夫论》文献价值相关的若干问题如《潜夫论》的成书与流传等进行梳理、考订。这些问题的明确,是研究《潜夫论》的文献价值首要解决的基础问题。第二章主要探讨的是《潜夫论》关于东汉历史的文献价值,东汉社会最具典型意义的政治、选举、治羌和社会上奢侈迷信等风俗在《潜夫论》中都有相当涉及,《潜夫论》所记均是作者亲身所历,是一份颇具份量的原始史料。其中的专篇文献《志姓氏》“考谱牒之源流”、《五德志》“述帝王之世次”,汇集了大量古史,其中包括不见于他书的史料,成为后人研究东汉及上古史的重要参考。第三章主要探讨的是《潜夫论》引用文献的价值。《潜夫论》引用文献的价值很高,引用文献种类繁多,涵盖六艺、诸子、诗赋、兵书、术数、方技各类文献,从中可概见古籍在汉代的流传情况,并反映出王符复杂的思想倾向。《潜夫论》引用文献中经今古文均有涉及,反映出东汉中后期经今古融合的学术风气。《潜夫论》引用文献中的纬书大多今已不传,其遗存尤为可贵。《潜夫论》中的引用文献,尤其是亡佚文献,对于今人进行古籍整理具有的重要的文献参考价值。总之,《潜夫论》是东汉中后期的一部重要的著作,笔者尝试从文献学的角度对《潜夫论》进行研究,探讨《潜夫论》关于东汉历史的文献价值和其引用文献的价值,从而为更深入地研究《潜夫论》提供材料的借鉴和方法的探索。更多还原

【Abstract】 A Treatise on the Latent Man, written by Wang Fu in Eastern Han Dynasty, truly reflected the politics, economy, Military and culture at that time. Acting as a mirror of the Eastern Han society, the book expressed a common people’s extensive knowledge and remarkable view. The main thought of Wang Fu not only was Confucianism which was humane politics and loved people, but also absorbed the thoughts of other schools. He summarized the historical experience and lessons from Remote Past to Han Dynasty, and analyzed thoroughly and commented amply aiming at the decadent era’s things of the mid and late periods of Eastern Han Dynasty. He proved it with the documents in Qin and Han Dynasties simultaneously .His emotion was sincerely and his diction was acutely, and it like apophthegm and aphorism hidden jade and pear. It could enlighten wisdom so far, with the time going ,it would be newer and newer.The paper was studied on the text of A Treatise on the Latent Man, comparing its contents with related historical books and documents and referring predecessors’ research results. The documentary value of the work is studied from two sides : Han documents and Pre-Qin documents.The paper is divided into three chapters. ChapterⅠaims at several related problems of A Treatise on the Latent Man, such as its writing time and spreading successive editions. The definition of these is the basic problem to solve firstly for studying its documentary value.ChapterⅡis to study the documentary value of this book about Eastern Han Dynasty, covering politics, election, governing Qiang nation and customs of luxury and superstition in the society. The book, recording the writer’s personal experience, was original materials with high value. Collect lots of ancient records, including many materials not available in other books, the two special chapters in the book--Zhi Xingshi(studying Genealogy’s origin) and Wu Dezhi(narrating Emperors’ descent), has become an important reference for descendant to study history of Eastern Han dynasty as well as remote past.ChapterⅢis to study the book’s high quoting documentary value, covering various kinds of documents including Six Arts, academics, poems and odes, war books, Shu-shu and Fang-chi. It witnessed the spread of ancient books in Han Dynasty, and reflected complicated thoughts of Wangfu. Containing both longitude present and ancient writings, it reflected the academic tendency integrating longitude Jin and Gu in the mid and late Eastern Han Dynasty. As the latitude books in the book’s quoting documents had lost, the remains of the work was especially valuable. The quoting documents, especially documents not available in other ancient books, had important reference value for modern people to arrange ancient books.更多还原