【作者】 周兆安；

【导师】 贾应生； 李怀；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 社会学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究以被拆迁户的维权行动为思考起点,利用斯科特的“日常抵抗”理论与集体行动理论为分析工具,采用质性研究方法,对兰州市城郊村L村庄被拆迁户维权事件进行描述性研究,通过笔者长期观察及村民的口述来恢复事件全貌,并按照事件的动态发展过程,试图回答并解释被拆迁户作为社会底层群体是如何将一种心照不宣地、利用非正式网络展开的“日常抵抗”上升到具有多数人参与的集体维权行动,寻找并分析了从“日常抵抗”到集体行动的各种条件,最后进行了初步的概括分析与理论提炼。本研究认为被拆迁户在遇到不公平待遇或具有被剥夺感时,他们首选的维权方式是随时随地就可以展开的“日常抵抗”,如不理睬“上面人”、抱怨和发牢骚、诽谤和“说坏话”、非合作、适度遵从等。随着时间的推移,如果当权者不改变既有的政策或不做任何让步,“日常抵抗”中形成的私下怨愤和个人利益就会分别积聚成被集体行动所需要的共同怨恨、共同利益等,在“日常抵抗”中被话语和符号等建构起来的“草根行动者”和组织会及时动员其内部的各种资源,一旦政治机会结构和威胁出现时,集体行动就会像火柴点燃一个汽油罐一样燃烧起来。总之,笔者在借鉴相关理论的基础上,结合经验材料找出了上述这样一个逻辑线条,并在最后做了进一步的认识。本研究强调被拆迁户维权行动中的“日常抵抗”与集体行动的逻辑关联并对二者的关系做了分析,从两个完全不同的角度透视了在城市化进程中被拆迁户的维权行动,期冀构建一种能够解释当前中国农民维权行动的理论。在采用多种理论解释与事件详细描述和分析的基础上,将被拆迁户这一行动主体作了进一步的推广,提出了当代中国农民维权行动的双极维权机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper,beginning with the farmers whose house are relocated defenging their rights by engaging in everyday forms of resistance,by means of Collective Behavior theories and Everyday Resistance theories,and adopting qualitative research,makes descriptive study on the evevt of farmers whose house are relocated defenging their rights.It constructs the whole process in accordance with the author’s long observation and the farmers whose house are relocated oral statement.The author trys to explain the peasant how to carry out everday resistance on the rise of collective action as a bottom class. At last,the author summarizes the analysis and refines the theory.The article holds that the farmers whose house are relocated will chose everyday resistance as the head method when they meet with some unfair treatments and relative deprivation,such as pay no heed to the authorities,grievance,vilification,uncooperation and suitable comply with the authorities. As time goes by, if the authorities didn’t change the former policies or give in to the farmers whose house are relocated, indignation and complaint which took form in everyday resistance can be used for the internal source of grassroots activists.Once the threat and valid opportunities occurred, collective action should be appeared just as a match meets a gas tank. In brief, the author goes ahead in the basis of the correlated theories and empirical materials, has found out a logic line and makes a further understanding finally.The study emphasizes the interrelative analysis of everyday resistance and collective action. It perspectives the defending rights action of the farmers whose house are relocated in course of urbanization from completely different two angles. Hope to construct a theory which can explain the current chinese peasant how to defend their rights. On the basis of adopting various theories and the detailed description analysis of the event, the author takes the farmers whose house are relocated as a behaviour subject for the extension, and advances dual-resistant mechanism of the current chinese farmers in defending their rights.更多还原