【作者】 姜明；

【导师】 解保军；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 生态学马克思主义是马克思主义研究的新“热点”。詹姆斯·奥康纳,是20世纪90年代末期美国生态学马克思主义的领军人物,其思想是时代变化和变化滋生的新矛盾共同作用下出现的关于社会变化与生态政治的新理论,具有鲜明的理论特色,这对我们今天处理好人与自然的和谐关系,树立、落实并践行科学发展观,构建社会主义和谐社会及建设生态文明等都颇有启发性,因此,值得对其进行认真地研究和探讨。本文运用文献法、分析与综合及归纳与演绎的方法,先从社会条件和理论依据两个方面入手分析了奥康纳“生态学马克思主义”思想产生的基础;根据其著作行文的逻辑线索,对其思想中的主要内容进行了详细梳理和深入、细致地研究,奥康纳以重构传统历史唯物主义为其理论基础建构的生态唯物史观出发,提出了“资本主义的第二重矛盾”理论以实现对资本主义制度从生态视角的批判,从而得出结论,即只有生态学社会主义这种理想的社会模式才能真正地解决资本主义的生态危机问题;文章的最后,笔者指出了其思想中所蕴含的理论意义,即从奥康纳的视野来看马克思主义、拓展了历史唯物主义的研究视域以及确立了对资本主义制度批判的新视角,同时,与现实相结合它的指导作用表现在尊重自然环境以重建人与自然关系,重视生产条件以转变经济发展模式,呼唤生态文明以建设未来社会主义,此外,从客观角度来看,它还存在对马克思主义的研究值得商榷、方法论前提与批判理论之间的断裂、将第二重矛盾地位和作用过分夸大、在理论构想与社会现实间犹豫彷徨四个方面的理论局限。值得一提的是,本文颇有新意之处表现在以拓展的历史唯物主义视域阐发了对奥康纳“生态学马克思主义”思想的理解。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ecology Marxism is the Marxist study of the new“hot spots”.James O’Connor,the late 1990s the United States ecology Marxist leader, the thinking of the times change and changes in the breeding of new contradictions under common role on the ecological and social changes of the new political theory, with a distinct theory characteristics, which we are dealing with today’s good and harmonious relationship between nature and establish,implement and carry out the scientific concept of development, building a socialist harmonious society and building of ecological civilization and so quite instructive, therefore, deserves to be carefully studied and explore.In this paper, use of literature, analysis and synthesis and induction and interpretation of the method, start with social conditions and theoretical basis for the two aspects of O’Connor"Ecology of Marxism" and the basis for its work in accordance with the logic of language clues, its ideological content of the main carding a detailed and in-depth and detailed study of O’Connor reconstruction to the traditional theory of historical materialism to construct the ecological basis of historical materialism, put forward the“contradictions of capitalism’s second theory”in order to achieve the capitalist system from an ecological perspective the criticism, so as to come to the conclusion that only socialism ecology of this ideal social model of capitalism can really solve the ecological crisis, the last article, the author pointed out that its thinking of the theory of implied meaning, that is see the Marxism from the view of O’Connor, expanding the horizon of historical materialism and the capitalist system established a critical new perspective, while combining it with the reality of guiding role in the performance of respect for the natural environment to rebuild the relationship between man and nature, to change production conditions to economic development model, calling for ecological civilization to build for the future of socialism, in addition, from an objective point of view, it also exists in Marxism worthy of study open to question, critical theory and methodology between the premise of the fracture, the second-conflict status and role of over-exaggerated, in theory and concept of the social reality of hesitation loss in four areas of limitations.It is worth mentioning that,the paper quite innovative in the performance of historical materialism in order to expand the horizon of O’Connor expounded the“ecology of Marxism”and understanding.更多还原