【作者】 曾刚；

【导师】 刘立钧；

【作者基本信息】 河北工程大学 ， 建筑技术科学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 中国几乎所有城市的景观都在发生着“日新月异”的变化。旧有的东西——难以计数的有价值以及尚未来得及认识其价值的街区、建筑构成的独特的城市景观流失严重。本文所针对的城市——邯郸也同样存在城市特色危机。因此本文尝试着对邯郸城市景观特色问题进行一次较为系统地研究,通过对景观、城市景观、城市特色、城市景观特色的概念的界定,以及相关理论分析,挖掘邯郸城市景观特色的内涵,利用公众调查问卷和实地考察获得的第一手资料,运用文献分析、空间解析等方法,对邯郸城市景观特色塑造中出现的问题进行探讨和分析,试图从理论和实践相结合的高度提出重塑邯郸城市景观特色的原则和方法,以此为邯郸城市景观特色的塑造提供参考依据。研究发现：(1)邯郸拥有丰富的自然景观和人文景观,反映城市景观特色的物质要素和非物质要素多样化,结合邯郸现有城市景观特色的特点,概括出邯郸城市景观特色的四大要素：“河、格、古、绿”。(2)在公众关于邯郸城市特色认知的实证调查中,我们发现,多数被访者对邯郸城市特色及发展方向有一定的认识,尤其对邯郸的历史文化和园林城市特色持肯定态度。同时也暴露城市特色规划过程中的某些不足,如道路拥挤、公共活动场所少、水系环境保护不佳、旅游设施、文化娱乐设施及小区配套缺乏等问题。(3)通过对邯郸的实地考察,结合专家的分析和意见,本文认为邯郸城市特色建设过程中,城市景观建设缺乏系统性,缺乏有序的景观路线。存在城市景观特色流失、城市区域和空间节点无特点、规划实施不理想、城市空间混乱等问题。同时在此基础上深入分析论证邯郸城市的定位和再塑造的原则和方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Almost all Chinese cities’landscape has being happened some "rapid" changes. The old things---blocks and structures consisting of a distinctive landscape of the city, which are valuable, countless as well as have not had time to be understood their value yet, crumbled to pieces and shocking. The city which this article points to ---Handan, also exists city characteristic crises. Therefore, this article attempts to carry on a systematical study about city landscape features. Though defining the conception of landscape, cityscape, city features, city landscape features, as well as analyzing the related theory, and excavating the connotation of the city landscape features, using public questionnaires and field reviewing to obtain first-hand information. Using the methods such as literature analysis, spatial analysis etc to carry on discussing and analyzing the issues accompanied in the process of shaping the city landscape features. Attempting to put forward the principles and methods about remodeling city landscape features in a high degree of combing theory and practice, so as to providing reference gist of shaping city landscape features of Handan.The investigation founds:(1) Handan owns plentiful natural landscape and human landscape. This article through reflecting the city’s diversity of material elements of the landscape features and non-material elements and connecting the peculiarity of Handan existing city landscape features to generalize four main elements of Handan city landscape features--- "river, formative, ancient, green".(2) In the empirical investigation of the public’s cognition of city landscape features, we found that most respondents had definite cognition about the city characteristics and its developmental direction, in particular held a positive attitude to the historical culture and landscape garden characteristics of Handan. There are also some deficiencies coming to light in the planning process of city characteristics, such as, road congestion, fewness of public stage, poor protection of water environment, lacking of establishments for tourism, civilization, entertainment and community supported, and so on. The investigation shows that the public’s cognition of city characteristics has reached a certain level, and pay better attention to the development of the city. However, their cognition also exists some limitations, namely only stays and focuses on the intuitional cognition and psychological experience and pay less attention to the other aspects of component elements of city characteristics. Therefore, their cognition of city characteristics is superficial and requiring to be improved.(3) By field reviewing of Handan, combined with the experts’ analysis and advice, this article holds the view that in the process of city characteristics construction of Handan, there are so many problems, such as, the construction of city landscape lacks of systematization and orderly visiting routes, the loss of city landscape features, non-characteristics of city district and space node, dissatisfaction of planning implementations, the chaos of city space, and so on. Simultaneity, analyze deeply and demonstrate the principles and methods of positioning and re-shaping of Handan on this foundation.更多还原