【作者】 张瑛；

【导师】 张燚；

【作者基本信息】 新疆师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 幽默言语除制造笑料外,常常在质朴平白的话语中蕴含着更加深刻的语意,能愉悦听者,启迪受众,具有较高的审美价值。因此,幽默言语的功能、特征及发生机制,长久以来备受国内外学者的关注。传统研究主要是从逻辑和修辞角度探讨幽默言语的运用和艺术性,而随着幽默的语言学研究的深入和发展,一些学者发现以往的研究尚未完全揭示幽默这一复杂的活动的内在形成要素。因而,语言学者们开始尝试从语用和认知的角度对幽默言语展开系统研究:其中语用学研究主要从格莱斯会话合作原则的角度诠释幽默言语的特征和本质;认知学研究则在斯珀伯和威尔逊的关联理论框架下系统阐释幽默言语的功能和发生机制。尽管这些研究的切入点不同,但我们可以发现:幽默言语与语用、认知存在着紧密的联系。近些年,国产情景喜剧作为一种新型的电视剧节目类型受到越来越多观众的喜爱,以制造笑声为目的的国产情景喜剧的对白诙谐而幽默,颇具特色,值得关注。因而,有必要从多个角度对国产情景喜剧的幽默言语加以研究。本论文在前辈研究成果的启发下,试图结合前人观点在语用学、认知学的理论框架中进一步探讨和解释国产情景喜剧对白里的幽默言语。重在分析构成国产情景喜剧幽默言语的创新材料,探究国产情景喜剧幽默言语的语用策略和生成机制。全文由四部分组成,概述如下:第一部分“引言”界定情景喜剧的内涵,评介情景喜剧在国内外的发展状况,阐明幽默言语对于情景喜剧的重要作用。第二部分“国产情景喜剧幽默言语材料的创新之处”详细分析了构成国产情景喜剧幽默言语的各类元素,主要分析新元素的介入,展现国产情景喜剧幽默言语构成的创造性和多样性以及对社会语用产生的影响。第三部分“国产情景喜剧幽默言语生成的认知语用解析”从认知、语用角度分析了国产情景喜剧幽默言语的生成和心理认知过程。第四部分“结语”总结本论文的研究成果并对幽默的进一步研究提出了建议。总的来说,本论文选取新语料新角度研究幽默言语,侧重于语用学基本理论的运用,旨在揭示国产情景喜剧创造性运用语言材料凸显幽默特色的路径和规律。更多还原

【Abstract】 Humorous utterance can be of great aesthetic value. In addition to manufacturing jest, humorous utterance often contains a more profound meaning in the plain words to entertain and inspire the audience. Therefore, the functions, features and the mechanism of humorous utterance have long been the concern of scholars at home and abroad.Traditional research mainly focused on the application and artistry of humorous utterance from the perspective of logic and rhetoric. With the development of linguistic study of humor, it is found that the internal factors of forming the complex activities—humor have not yet been fully revealed in the previous studies.As a result, linguists began to carry out systematic studies on humorous utterance from the perspective of cognitive and pragmatic. Based on Grice’s theory of conversational co-operative principle, pragmatic studies explained characteristics and nature of humorous utterance, while cognitive studies explained the function and the mechanism of humorous in the framework of Sperber and Wilson’s Relevance Theory. Although previous studies focused on different aspects, it was found that there is a close relevance bwtween humorous utterance and pragmatic,cognition.In recent years, as a new type of TV programmes, domestic situation comedy are becoming more and more popular. Thus, it is necessary to do the research on the humorous utterance of domestic situation comedy. Based on the previous research, present paper intends to carry out futher study on humorous utterance of domestic situation comedy from pragmatic and cognitive point of view. The focus will be on analysis innovative corpus composing humorous utterance of domestic comedy and exploration of pragmatic strategy and generative mechanism of the utterance. The general outline of the thesis is as follows:The first part—Introduction defines the connotation of situation comedy, reviews development of the situation comedy at home and abroad and clarifies the the important role the humorous utterance played in situation comedy.The second part—The Innovation of the Humorous Utterance of Domestic Situation Comedy provides a detailed analysis of the various ecements composing humorous utterance of domestic comedy. The analysis mainly focuses on the intervention of the new elements, creativity and diversity of the composition of the humorous utterance in domestic comedy, as well as the impact it produced on social pragmatics.The third part—The Cognitive-Pragmatic Analysis of Humorous Utterance in Domestic Situation Comedy analyses the generative and psychological cognitive process of humorous utterance of domestic situation comedy from a cognitive and pragmatic point of view. The fourth part—conclusion summes up the results of the research and provides the proposal for further study on humor.In general, present paper intends to study the innovative corpus of the humorous utterance from a new perspective, focusing on application of basic theories of pragmatics. It aims to reveal the rules of how the domestic situation comedy apply the utterance creatively to hinglight the characteristics of humor.更多还原