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21世纪高等院校建筑室内环境趋势研究

A Study of the General Tendency of the Indoor Environment in the 21st Century University Buildings

【作者】 刘媛

【导师】 王葆华;

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 , 设计艺术学, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国高等教育体制进一步的改革和教育事业的飞速发展,高等院校的规模不断增大,高校建筑也逐渐增多。在此背景下,高等院校的室内环境建设越来越得到人们的重视。随着社会需求的不断提高,传统的高校室内环境设计已经不能满足新时期的要求,更加注重人与环境和谐发展的理念应运而生。为了顺应这一变化,指导21世纪高等院校建筑室内环境的设计,本文对21世纪高校室内环境的理论和实践应用进行了一些探讨。首先从国内和国外两方面对高等院校建筑室内环境的发展历史进行梳理,重点描述了宋朝、清朝、解放后国内高校历史阶段和国外的埃博拉大学、牛津大学、包豪斯时期的校舍环境情况,然后总结高等院校室内环境的概念和内容。其次,在此基础上通过调查和研究分析了现阶段高等院校建筑室内环境普遍采用的设计形式及其特点,并对其中的问题和经验进行了归纳总结。再次,探索在21世纪经济与资源、人与环境矛盾日益凸显的大环境下,高校建筑室内环境设计应更加关注绿色生态、高效数字智能化、地域性和文化性的发展趋势,从而探索出未来高等院校建筑室内环境的发展趋势。最后,通过一个较为完整的案例对全文进行论证。论文旨在提出面对不同的地域特色、文化背景下,相同的以“人与环境和谐相处”为出发点的设计观念指导下的绿色生态、智能化、更加注重地域性和文化性的未来高校建筑室内环境的发展方向,期待着高校建筑室内环境的发展,能够给师生带领更加良好的环境。

【Abstract】 With the further reform of higher education system and the rapid development of education, increasing the scale of higher education, university buildings are gradually increased. In this context, the institutions of higher learning in the indoor environment has been more and more attention. With the increasing needs of the community, the traditional interior design colleges and universities can not meet the requirements of the new period, we would like to pay more attention to the harmonious development between man and environment, This new concept came into being. In order to accommodate this change and guide institutions of higher learning in the 21st century architectural design of the indoor environment, this thesis will probe into the application of theory and practice of indoor environment in the 21st century .First of all I will sort out the history of building of indoor environment on the development of institutions of higher learning from domestic to abroad .Focus on description of the Song Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, after the liberation of the historical stage of the domestic and foreign universities Ebola University, Oxford University, the Bauhaus school during the Environmental conditions, and then sum up the concept of higher education and content of the indoor environment. Secondly, on the basis of surveys and studies by universities at the present stage of indoor environment design commonly used forms and features, and one of the problems and experiences were summarized. Thirdly , I will explore the economy and resources, people and the environment in the 21st century , have become increasingly prominent in the environment, the interior design college building should be more concerned about the green ecology, efficient and digital intelligence, regional, and cultural trends and then in order to explore the future Higher indoor environmental trends. Finally, I will give the case of a more complete demonstration of the full text.Thesis is to propose face a variety of geographical features, cultural background, the same as "harmony between man and the environment" as a starting point for the green ecology, intelligence of the design concept under the guidance and pay more attention to regional and cultural future of university building Direction of the indoor environment, looking forward to the development of universities, to bring teachers and students t a more favorable and comfortable environment.

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