【作者】 张明；

【导师】 袁刚；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 政治学理论， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 人类社会生产力迅速扩张的后工业时代,西欧及其他发达国家的人民生活水平普遍提高,社会阶层结构当中以中产阶级为主体。社会福利和社会保障制度相对完善,社会公众不用再担心生存与生活问题,于是关注点不再局限于个人利益。随着生产的扩大和工业污染、核污染和生态失衡,发达国家部分群众对追逐利润和市场的现代资本主义制度产生怀疑,寻求一种符合整个生态的社会变革道路,产生了生态政治学和以其为指导理论的绿色政治运动,这些政治组织进一步发展成为当今国际社会颇具影响力的绿党。在欧洲绿党兴起和发展过程当中,任何一项因素都不是孤立的,各方面因素互相交织,相互影响才促成了今天绿党和绿色政治的发展现状。本文将从历史文化和社会背景入手,分析欧洲绿党兴起的条件,组织发展过程,思想纲领的演变,以及对当代中国实现可持续发展的借鉴意义。经过三十余年的改革开放,中国取得了举世瞩目的经济建设成就,但同时面临着诸如严峻的生态威胁,随着人口的增长与经济发展、资源与环境的矛盾也日益严峻。中国共产党于2007年在党的十七大报告当中提出“建设生态文明”的全新政治指导理念,这将成为中国社会主义建设事业的重要指导思想。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since human society paced into the industrialized time productivity expanded rapidly. Generally speaking people’s living standard rocketed in west European and other developed countries, and middle-class became the main part in the social structure. The system of social well-being and insurance was almost consummated yet, so people didn’t have to worry about how to survive and living problems, and less attention is paid to personal benefit. As productivity expanded, industrial pollution, nuclear waste, imbalanced ecology attracts more and more attention. Part of the public in the developed countries has doubts about the capitalist product system. They thought that the capitalist system chasing market and profit ignored the ecology and environment, and quest a new way to change the entire society into a new one which fits the ecology. Ecological politics come out, and lead to green political movement. Such political organizations grew up and became green parties which impact the international community a lot. During the process of European Green Partys’development, none of the factors is isolated, each of them is interweaved together, every factor is impact by others, and brought out the status quo of Green Party. This article analyzes the history, culture and social condition which Green Party grew up, the development of the green organizations, the evolvement of green ideology and creed, and the use for conference of construction of harmonious society and sustainable development to China. Chinese economic reform and opening lead to excellent economic achievement and great success which attracts the entire world’s attention, meanwhile China is facing plenty of problems, such as threat of ecology, conflict between the increasing population and resource, and conflict between economic and environment. and the problems are getting more and more serious. In 2007, Chinese Communist party project a new directing political concept“Building Ecological Civilization”, it’ll become the most important guiding ideology of socialism construction in China.更多还原