【作者】 李敏；

【导师】 厉云飞；

【作者基本信息】 宁波大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 十七大报告提出要加强公民意识教育,树立社会主义民主法治、自由平等、公平正义理念,这不仅开拓了公民意识教育的新视野,也突出强调了公民意识教育的重要性和紧迫性。公民意识是随着“公民”这一概念而产生的一种社会意识,它主要指的是一个国家的公民对于其自身在社会中的地位、所享有的权利和承担的义务等的一种态度和认识。大学生作为公民中最活跃的群体,承担着建设祖国和实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史使命,培养大学生的公民意识就显得尤为重要。大学生应具备的公民意识主要包括五个方面即强烈的国家意识、独立的主体参与意识、自觉的权利义务意识、积极的法律意识、顺应时代发展的生态意识,而权利和义务意识是其核心内容。增强大学生的公民意识不仅关系到整个社会政治、经济、文化等方面的发展,关系到高校思想政治教育改革的成效,而且有利于大学生自身素质的全面提高。由于历史和现实的原因,客观的和主观的因素,大学生并没有形成以权利和义务为主要内容的现代意义上的公民意识,公民意识的缺乏已经成为我国现代化发展的障碍之一。随着我国由计划经济向市场经济的转变,迫切需要公民的主体意识、法律意识及权利义务意识为支撑,而这正是现代公民意识的基本要求。通过问卷调查和访谈的形式,对大学生公民意识的现状及其存在的主要问题进行综合分析,其薄弱环节突出表现在国家意识不深刻,主体意识淡薄,权责意识不强,法律意识不足等方面。造成这种现象的原因既有家庭、学校和社会环境的方面,也有大学生自身的因素。大学生公民意识的培育是一项长期而艰巨的任务,需要我们充分发挥主观能动性,整合家庭、学校、社会各方面的力量,应从课堂教学、社会实践、借助互联网的平台、环境熏陶、榜样示范及其大学生的自我教育等方面加以努力。更多还原

【Abstract】 The report delivered at the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has proposed to enhance civic education, and establish the ideas of socialist democracy and rule of law, freedom and equality, fairness and justice. This opens up a new vision of civic education, and also highlights the importance and urgency of carrying out education on civic consciousness. Emerging along with the concept of“citizen”as a sort of social consciousness, civic consciousness mainly refers to citizen’s attitude and consciousness of his social status, rights to be enjoyed and obligations to be shouldered. College students are the most active group of citizens who are to assume the historical mission of building our motherland and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Thus, priority should be given to the cultivation of civic consciousness of college students. College students should be equipped with the civic consciousness mainly in five aspects: strong national consciousness, sense of independent subject participation, consciousness of rights and obligations, positive legal consciousness, ecological consciousness in pace with the times, with consciousness of rights and obligations being the core.Enhancing civic consciousness of college students will not only affect the development of politics, economy, culture of the entire society and the results of the reform of ideological and political education in universities, but also help improve students’qualities in all respects. For historical and practical reasons, objective and subjective factors, college students haven’t yet formed modern civic consciousness with consciousness of rights and obligations being its main content. The scarcity of civic consciousness has become one of the obstacles to the development of China’s modernization. With the transition from a centrally planned economy toward a market-based economy in China, citizens’subject consciousness, legal consciousness and right consciousness are in great need, which constitute the fundamental demand of modern civic consciousness. This thesis intends to analyze the current situation and major problems of college students’civic consciousness through questionnaires and interviews. It is discovered that the weak aspects can be outstandingly reflected in lack of profound national consciousness, weak subject consciousness, light consciousness of rights, insufficient legal consciousness. This situation can be attributed to influences from families, schools, social environment as well as college students themselves. Strengthening the education of college students’consciousness is a long-time and arduous task. It needs combined efforts from schools, society and families with our complete initiative. Efforts should also be made in classroom teaching, social practice, the use of the Internet platform, environmental cultivation, example setting and students’self-education.更多还原