【作者】 林琳；

【导师】 马航；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 集合住宅是大多数城市居民最重要的赖以生存的场所。城市在建设发展的过程中形成了各具特色的集合住宅街区肌理。集合住宅作为城市住宅建设的主体,承载着一个城市大部分居民的生活,其街区肌理的形成与发展则与该城市的经济、政治、文化等相关因素有着较高的关联性,并且其肌理的形成和发展过程有一定规律可寻,因而具有较高的可研究性。深圳作为中国城市中的改革开放先锋,其特殊的政治经济背景、住房政策、城市文化、地理位置等等因素使得深圳的集合住宅街区形成了极具自身特点的肌理形态,并且对深圳及其他城市的住宅设计和更新有着至关重要的意义。本文按照时间的先后顺序和肌理形态所呈现的不同特征,大致将深圳集合住宅街区肌理的发展过程分为四个阶段:1980年至1986年网格式鱼骨肌理阶段、1987年至1992年节点式鱼骨肌理阶段、1993年至1997年完整环绕式肌理阶段、1998年至2009年切入环绕式肌理阶段。通过对这四个阶段的肌理产生背景和肌理特征进行分析和总结,从城市的层面剖析其成因——城市社会、政治、经济、文化因素。进而,从深圳集合住宅街区肌理演变的现状和可能对其产生影响的各种因素出发,预测深圳集合住宅街区肌理的发展趋势。最后,根据各个阶段肌理网络、肌理区域的具体特征分析总结出所选时间段内深圳集合住宅街区肌理演变过程的外在特征和演变的成因。同时,本文着重从城市发展历程的角度,探讨集合住宅街区肌理自身的形成和演变过程,并研究抽象的城市影响因素与街区肌理的外在表征之间的关系,试图为深圳及其他地区的住区设计和住区更新提供具有一定科学性的理论依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Group residence is the important place in a city where the majority of people live. Every city has its own typical block fabric of group residence, through the process of development. As the main part of the residential construction in a city, group residence stands for the lives of most residents. And the formation and development process of its block fabric have great relation with the economic, political, and cultural elements of the city. The whole process also has its own regularity and is quite researchable. Shenzhen is the pioneer of Reformation and Opening up. Meanwhile, the special political and economic background, housing policy, city culture, geographic location, and so on make the group residence block fabric of Shenzhen form its own feature. So it has special significance and value for research, and this will do good efforts to the housing design and renewal, not only in Shenzhen, but also in other cities.According to the chronological order and the different features of the fabric form, this article divides the whole process of the group residence block fabric transformation into four phases: from 1980 to 1986, Grid Fish Bone Fabric phase; from 1987 to 1992, Node Fish Bone Fabric; from 1993 to 1997, Integral Surrounding Fabric; from 1998 to 2009, Cut-in Surrounding Fabric. It analyzes and summarizes the background and features of every single stage of the group residence block fabric transformation process, through the city developing history of Shenzhen. From the perspective of a city, the aspects of society, policy, economic, and culture elements are considered as the causes for the feature formation process. Furthermore, based on the specific analysis of the comtemporary fabric and the possible influential elements, this research predicts the trend of the transformation in the future. Finally, it concludes the outside feature and the inside factors of the group residence block fabric in Shenzhen within the chosen period of time, based on the fabric web and area feature analysis of every single phase. Meanwhile, the relation between the abstract factors of the city and the phenomenon features are proposed, especially from a city level perspective. This thesis tries to provide certain scientific evidence for residence design and renewal, not only in Shenzhen, but also in other cities.更多还原