【作者】 陈哲；

【导师】 周世杰；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 应用心理学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 目的(1)深入研究反社会人格障碍患者早期危险因素。(2)验证反社会人格障碍倾向者执行功能是否存在缺陷。方法(1)使用人格诊断问卷(PDQ+4)、父母教养方式问卷(PBI)、童年期创伤经历问卷(CTQ)、成人依恋问卷(AAQ)对350名青少年学生施测。(2)反社会人格障碍倾向青少年35名和正常对照29名完成智力测试,工作记忆测试,河内塔测试,stroop测验、持续操作试验(CPT)、威斯康辛卡片分类测验(WCST)。采用t检验比较反社会人格障碍倾向组和正常对照组的执行功能测验结果。结果(1)反社会人格障碍倾向组在母亲关爱、父亲鼓励自主因子上得分较低,在父亲控制、母亲控制因子上得分较高；在CTQ和AAQ各因子上(母亲拒绝除外)得分均显著高于对照组。(2)儿童期虐待各因子分与反社会人格症状呈显著正相关；依恋各因子与反社会人格症状显著正相关(0.108-0.373)。(3)躯体虐待、对父亲愤怒、母亲角色倒置、情感虐待、母亲拒绝、母爱缺失、母亲控制对反社会人格障碍倾向有预测作用。(4)反社会人格障碍倾向组在河内塔测试中,完成测试的时间和操作次数显著高于正常对照组(p<0.05)；在WSCT持续错误数上显著高于正常对照组。结论1、童年期不良的父母教养方式、儿童期虐待以及不安全依恋与青少年期的反社会人格障碍的形成有密切关联。2、反社会人格障碍者在计划,定势转移等能力方面存在一些缺陷,但其他执行功能良好。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective①To explore antisocial personality disorder patients early influenc ing factors.②Validation antisocial personality disorder executive fun ction is flawed. Method①Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire (PDQ+4) was administered to a sample of 350 adolescents to screen personality disorder subjects. Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Adult Attachment Questionnaire(AAQ) were also adminis tered to the same sample.②35 ASPD patients and 29 normal control finish the C-WYC SI,working me mory test,Hanoi tower test,c ontinue performance test, wisconsin card sorting Test (WSCT).Using t test compare the psychological test result and excutive function of ASPD group with normal control. Results①Compared with normal adolescents, those with ASPD had experienced less care form their parents, and did not encourage their behavioral freedom, most time controlled during their childhood.②Childhood abuse and neglect showed a positive correlation with adolescent’ASPD scores. The AAQ factor scores were correlated with antisocial personality disorder symptoms signific antly。③physical abuse, angry to father, motherhood inverse,emotion abuse, mother refuse, lack of mother’s love, and mother’s control were predictors of antisocial personality disorder.④complete test time and operating frequency of ASPD group in Hanoi tower test is significantly more than contral group;the continuous error times of ASPD group in WSCT is more than control group(p<0.05). Conclusion①Childhood abuse, parenting styles and attachment of adults have effect on the shaping of antisocial personality disorder.②Antisocial personality disorder in the plan, einstellung transfer ability has some flaws, but other executive function is good.更多还原