方干与佛教

【作者】 杨艳；

【导师】 夏广兴；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 中国古典文献学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 方干是晚唐诗坛的一位重要诗人,这个生无显过、死后名重的隐居高人,在晚唐的诗坛也有着深刻的影响。近年来学术界对方干的研究有了长足的进步,经过不断的钻研和探索,也取得了一定的成果,但令人遗憾的是,相对于唐代具有相同影响力的其他诗人而言,方干研究还处于较为薄弱的环节。纵观方干的思想、交游、诗文都与佛教有着千丝万缕的联系,但综合历代评论以及学者对方干研究的成果中,常有只言片语提及方干信仰佛教,但对方干与佛教、佛教思想对其诗歌触及这一角度进行的研究少有涉足。在隐居高人方干身上,有着典型的晚唐文人与佛教相关联的特点,其人其诗与佛教文化的结合这一角度,还有继续扩充深入研究的空间。鉴于此,本人试图对这一角度进行较为系统的探索研究。本文以方干的诗歌为研究对象,梳理方干拜访过的寺院、结交的部分僧侣以及交游唱和的一些隐逸好佛之士,分析方干踊跃入仕与甘愿归隐的前前后后佛教思想的变化,探索佛教思想对方干诗歌创作的影响,进而透视佛教对晚唐整个时代的影响全文主要分为五个部分。第一部分通过对晚唐社会文化背景、佛教发展概况的描述,从宏观角度来探索方干与佛教结缘的可能性,主要包括晚唐时代帝王与佛教、士大夫与佛教以及民间佛教信仰这样一个佛教氛围浓厚的社会背景。第二部分通过剖析比较方干踊跃入仕之前与甘心隐逸之后的思想变化与儒、释、道三教的关联,突出佛教对其影响的可能性;第三部分通过考察方干与部分文人和僧人的交游盛况,来进一步诠释他与佛教之渊源;第四部分着重分析方干诗作与佛教思想之关涉,对方干作品中咏物寄怀诗与佛教“万般皆苦”思想的联系、归隐之思诗对佛教“一切皆空”思想的体现、禅悦妙悟诗对佛教“涅槃寂静”思想的涉足,佛教的多种思想直接影响着方干诗歌内容;第五部分为方干作品的佛教文化信息初探,略述方干诗歌中所涉及的禅林寺院、安居、放生等佛教文化信息的相关内容,体现出佛教对晚唐社会生活、诗人创作的深刻影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 FangGan is an important poet of late Tang Dynasty, this seclusion expert had life without significant and distinguished reputation after death, also had a profound impact in the late Tang Dynasty. In recent years, the research on FangGan of the academic world has made substantial progress, and obtained certain results, through continuous study and exploration, regrettably. Relative to the poet who had the same influence in the late Tang Dynasty, the research on FangGan also is in a relatively weak link. Throughout the Ideas, friends, poetry of Fanggan, have countless link with Buddhism,but comprehensive history comments and the results of research scholars in FangGan,often have few isolated words mentioned the Buddhism faith of FangGan,but FangGan with Buddhism, Buddhism reach in his poetry this point of view has few research. Seclusion expert FangGan, later Tang Dynasty Scholars have a typical feature associated with Buddhism,him and his Poems with a combination of Buddhist culture, this perspective, there continue to expand in-depth study of space. In view of this, I tried on this point more systematic search. In this paper, for the study of FangGan’s poems, carding the temples which FangGan had visited, part of the monks FangGan had made friends and acquaintances Some good Buddhist scholar recluse, analysis of FangGan willing to actively Going to Buddhism Hermitage Ins and Outs of the changes, explore the Buddhism influence of FangGan poems, further perspective Buddhism on the whole era of Late Tang.This paper is divided into five parts. The first part through late social and cultural background and a profile of Buddhism development, from a macro point of view to explore the possibility of lasting bonds of FangGan and Buddhism, mainly Including Emperors and Buddhism in Late Tang, Scholars and Buddhism and Folk Buddhism Such a strong atmosphere of the social background of Buddhism. The secend part through analysising FangGan willing to actively Going to Buddhism Hermitage Ins and Outs of the changes associated with Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, highlight the influence of Buddhism to the possibility of him. The third part through investigation of FangGan and part of the grand scholars and monks of Friendship, to further define his Origin of Buddhism. The forth part mainly analyzes FangGan’s poems concerned with Buddhist, Chanting send pregnant poems in touch with Buddhism“All things are hard”ideas in FangGan’s works, thinking of Hermitage poems giving an expression of Buddhism "All emptiness" ideas, Zen Intuition poems getting involved Buddhism“Nirvana silence”ideas, a variety of thinking of Buddhist gives a direct impact on the poems of FangGan. The fiveth part preliminary studyies Buddhist Cultural Information of FangGan’s works, briefly descrip Buddhist temple Temple , Housing, Release Buddhist cultural information, etc in FangGan’s works, reflects that Buddhism gives a profound impact in the social life of the late Tang Dynasty and the poet created.更多还原