【作者】 王佳；

【导师】 江合友；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 唐仲友作为南宋时期著名的文学家,他与吕祖谦、陈亮是浙东的三名主要的学派代表人物。因此唐仲友的生平和主要著作、思想就有研究的必要。由于历史上人为的原因和各种自然的原因,唐仲友的著作和事迹流传较少。本论文根据有限的材料对唐仲友的生平思想和交游的情况作了简单说明。唐仲友之所以在历史上变得有名的原因还是他与朱熹的矛盾纷争。唐仲友与朱熹矛盾发生的是非曲直,在现代所流传下的材料已无法考证。然而历代文人对于这场发生在他们两人之间的矛盾分析,却各有不同。可有大部分的人在所著的著作中都对唐仲友持批评态度,也有少部分人对唐仲友持支持的态度。本论文针对唐仲友和朱熹矛盾的原因进行分析,结合当时的时代背景和政治形势,联系人物的性格特点,对唐仲友和朱熹的矛盾进行逻辑上的推理,排除其中的一些荒谬说法,找到唐仲友和朱熹矛盾的真正原因,即朱熹本人的性格思想和当时的文化背景决定了朱熹在对待唐仲友的态度。因为在唐仲友和朱熹的矛盾冲突中,朱熹始终是占据主动的一方,而唐仲友则只能是被动的反击。根据历代以来文人对唐仲友在唐朱矛盾中的立场的不同,我们可以看到唐仲友在南宋、元朝、明清各个不同时代的影响和接受情况的不同变化。根据这种变化的不同,找到发生这种变化的深层次的规律性的东西,也就是文学思想的流传与其本人所处的环境有很大关系,与政治中的势力优势和政治对文化控制的强弱也有很大关系。程朱理学的兴衰直接影响着唐仲友在后代文人眼中的形象。而程朱理学的兴衰又与政治形势的稳定和中央集权的加强关系密切。唐仲友的文学作品虽然散佚严重,但是后人仍然编成《悦斋文钞》一书,主要收录了唐仲友的诗歌和散文。在对唐仲友的诗文的辑佚情况进行了考证,在对比材料中发现《全宋文》虽然有收录文章的标准,但是在具体收录过程中,编者受个人主观影响较大,出现了疏漏的地方。笔者对此做出了自己的判断。本论文针对流传下来的的诗歌和散文进行了详细的分析和研究,找到了唐仲友诗文的一些显著特点,并作出了自己的点评,指出其中的缺点和文学价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tang Zhongyou as during the song dynasty famous litterateur, he and Lv Zuqian, Chen Liang is the three main school of thought representative personage for east Zhejiang. Therefore the life and major works of Tang Zhongyou have research necessity. Because all kind of natural reasons, the work and the fact of Tang Zhongyou spread few. The present paper basis limited material the situation which and made friends to the Tang Zhongyou biography thought has given the simple declaration. The reason that Tang Zhongyou becomes in the history famous reason that he and Zhu Xi’s contradictory dispute. Tang Zhongyou and Zhu Xi occur contradictory under the rights and wrongs, spread in the modern age the material to be unable to research. However all previous dynasties writer regarding this occurs between them the contradictory analysis, actually respectively has the difference. Human who may have the majority in the work holds the criticism manner to Tang Zhongyou, also has little the partial people to hold the support manner to Tang Zhongyou. The present paper carried on the analysis in view of Tang Zhongyou and Zhu Xi’s contradictory reason, the union time background and the political configuration then, related character’s disposition characteristic, carried on logical to Tang Zhongyou and Zhu Xi’s contradiction the inference, removed some absurd views, found Tang Zhongyou and Zhu Xi’s contradictory bottom of the affair, namely the Zhu Xi disposition thought and the cultural context then had decided Zhu Xi was treating the Tang Zhongyou manner.Because of in Tang Zhongyou and in Zhu Xi’s contradictory conflict, Zhu Xi is a hold initiative side throughout, but Tang Zhongyou can only be the passive counter-attack. Since according to all previous dynasties the writer to the Tang Zhongyou in Tang Zhu contradiction standpoint’s difference, we have been possible to see that Tang Zhongyou in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming and Qing Dynasties have the change of situation difference in different time’s influence and accepts. According to this kind of change’s difference, that has found this kind of change deep level regular thing, was also literature thought spreading the environment which located with its myself has the very big relations, also had the very big relations with the political in influence superiority and politics to the cultural control’s strong and the weak. Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism prosperity and decline immediate influence Tang Zhongyou in descendant us image. But Cheng prosperity and decline the Zhu Neo-Confucianism’s stable and the centralization strengthen the relations with the political configuration to be close.Although the Tang Zhongyou’s literary work is scattered and lost seriously, the posterity still formed "Pleased Room Article Paper money" a book, mainly has included the Tang Zhongyou poetry and the prose. In edited to the Tang Zhongyou prose is lost the situation to carry on the research, discovered "the Entire Song Article" in the contrast material, although had the including article standard, but in the concrete including process, the editor is affected subjectively personally in a big way, presented oversight’s place. The author has made own judgment regarding this. The present paper in view of spread down the poetry and the prose has carried on the detailed analysis and the research, has found Tang Zhongyou prose some outstanding features, and has made own review, pointed out shortcoming and the literary value更多还原