【作者】 董丽丽；

【导师】 龚胜生；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 湖北省从2009年3月开始旅游名村评选活动,从160个候选旅游乡村中通过网民投票、剪报寄送、专家实地考察等途径评选出了100个旅游示范村,乡村旅游越来越受到重视,本文依托这个背景,将湖北省划分为五个区位,环武汉乡村休闲旅游区、鄂东红色乡村旅游区、鄂中江汉风情旅游区、鄂西北森林生态旅游区和鄂西南乡村民俗旅游区,作者主要运用定量和定性相结合的方法选取不同的旅游指标对比分析各区的差异状况,并且针对性的提出了促进湖北省乡村旅游可持续发展的有效途径。从湖北省乡村旅游分布情况来看,100个旅游示范村在鄂西南乡村民俗旅游区和鄂东红色旅游区分布较多,资源质量比较好的是鄂西南乡村民俗旅游区和鄂西北森林生态旅游区,从旅游类型来看,鄂东主要是属于红色旅游类的特色文化型,环武汉区主要属于休闲农庄型,鄂中属于江汉风情、三国荆楚文化的特色文化型,鄂西北是依托神农架、武当山、襄阳古城等的风景依托型,鄂西南是以土家族苗族等少数民族民俗文化为主的特色文化型和以三峡风光清江山水为依托的景区依托型。各区根据自身的资源优势,整合重组,同时针对市场需求,开发更加丰富的乡村旅游产品。根据数据分析可得出旅游收入较高和吸纳劳动力就业能力较强的集中分布在鄂西南乡村民俗旅游区,旅游收入最少的也在该区,由此得知乡村旅游经济活跃的地区吸纳劳动力就业能力较强。湖北省乡村旅游的规划与建设,旅游基础设施建设和旅游服务水平较高的集中分布在环武汉乡村休闲旅游区,较差的是鄂西南乡村民俗旅游区和鄂西北森林生态旅游区。乡村旅游资源保护最完好的是鄂西南乡村民色旅游区,其次是鄂西北森林生态旅游区,较差的是环武汉乡村休闲旅游区。最后是明确各区的功能定位,整合旅游资源,根据市场的需求,开发优化乡村旅游产品,稳定基础客源市场,拓展更广阔的客源市场；同时要加强乡村旅游环境的治理,主要从水体资源,地质地貌资源,生物资源,农耕及民俗文化,村落及古建筑资源和人文社会环境的保护几个方面进行；全面的规划乡村旅游交通,使旅游目的地集群化发展,创建各区域的旅游品牌,促使湖北乡村旅游的可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The appraising and electing about famous village of Hubei Province tourism start up from March of 2009.100 representative villages were chosen from 160 options by internet voting, clipping sending and on-the-spot investigation of experts. Nowadays, rural tourism is being paid more and more attention. In this context, we divided the district of Hubei Province into 5 areas:Casual tourism area around Wuhan, Red rural-tourism area in the East of Hubei, Jianghan style tourism area in the middle of Hubei, Forest and ecological tourism area in the northwest of Hubei and folk rural-tourism area in the southwest of Hubei. We attempted to analyze the regional variation between them. By selecting different indicators about rural-tourism, the text compared the regional variation through qualitative and quantitative methods. The text also put forward to effective way to promote the sustainable development of rural-tourism in Hubei Province.In terms of the distribution of rural-tourism in Hubei, famous villages of Red rural-tourism area in the East of Hubei and folk rural-tourism area in the southwest of Hubei are in the majority, while villages of Forest and ecological tourism area in the northwest of Hubei and folk rural-tourism area in the southwest of Hubei are more delicacy than others. In terms of the type of tourism, villages of the East of Hubei are meanly characterized by "red" culture; around Wuhan, are positioned for leisure in free time; in the middle of Hubei, are characterized by Jianghan style, which is the inheritance of culture of Jingchu and Sanguo; in the northwest of Hubei, are meanly about natural scenery and historical interest, such as Shennongjia, Wudangshan and ancient city of Xiangyang; and in the southwest, are meanly about ethnic customs such as Miao nationality arid the view of The Three Gorges. Every districts developed rich products of rural-tourism by integration and restructuring their own advantages in resources. Several results and conclusions can be drawn from the data analysis:villages of tourism in the southwest of Hubei earned high tourism revenue and high capacity of absorbing labor forces, although the total revenue of this district is the lowest, which was informed that the more active of rural-tourism, the more capacity to absorb labor forces; the planning of rural-tourism, the tourism infrastructure, the tourism service, are of high level in Casual tourism area around Wuhan, but low level in Forest and ecological tourism area in the northwest of Hubei and folk rural-tourism area in the southwest of Hubei; the resources of rural-tourism are best protected in folk rural-tourism area in the southwest of Hubei, followed by folk rural-tourism area in the southwest of Hubei, the less is Casual tourism area around Wuhan. Finally, there is a discussion for every district of how to position accurately, how to integrate the tourism resources, how to optimize the tourism products according to market demand, how to stabilize the fundamental tourism market and how to develop a broader tourism market. At the same time, the government should pay more attention to protect the environment of rural-tourism, mainly from terms of water resources, geological resources, biological resources, farming and folk culture, village and the ancient buildings, cultural resources, and so on. At last, it is essential to plan the rural tourism traffic, cluster the tourism destination and build a regional tourism brand to promote the sustainable development of rural tourism in Hubei.更多还原