【作者】 田丰；

【导师】 胡敕瑞；

【作者基本信息】 北京大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以《黄帝内经》医学用语中的诊治类动词为主要研究对象,并结合临近时代全民用语中对应的动词进行比较,在来源、概念要素表现、相互间的影响转化等方面对两类用语进行了考察分析。第一部分是绪论,交待了选题的意义和价值,介绍了《内经》以及行业用语的研究现状和研究成果,并对诊治类动词的提取标准进行了确定,对本文采用的主要理论进行了说明,明确了考察对象的范围及研究方法。第二部分运用概念要素分析法对典型的诊治类动词进行分析,并对全民用语中对应的动词进行了考察。发现全民用语更容易转化为医学用语,但概念要素在过程中变化较多；而医学用语则较难转化为全民用语,且概念要素在过程中变化较小；此外,部分概念要素会在字形中体现。本部分还对诊治类动词的连用情况进行了考察,发现连用动词概念要素的相似程度和其能否在后代固化成词有很大的联系。第三部分结合隐喻理论进行分析,发现隐喻认知模式在全民用语发展为医学用语的过程中起到了一定的作用。诊治类动词中存在“治疗如战争”和“治疗如治水”这样非常典型的概念隐喻模式,并呈现出系统对应的特点。第四部分是余论,对本文研究所获得的结论和理论认识进行了总结,同时也对研究中存在的问题进行了分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Huangdi Neijing (Huangdi’s classical of internal medicine) is one of the most classical works in China and has an important effect on TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine).This dissertation, deriving its main corpora from Huangdi Neijing and universal language documents of similar age, compares diagnosis and treatments verbs from medical terms with corresponding verbs from universal language.In this dissertation conceptual components analysis is put to use, and agent, patient, direction, instrument, strength, contaction, action feature and etc. are set as criteria. By analyzing and comparing, we can determine that most medical terms in Huangndi Neijing have their roots in universal language, and the conceptual components vary little in this process; while there are fewer items of universal language origining from medical items with many variations of conceptual components. Moreover, similarities and differences in conceptual components are relevant factors in the formation of double-syllable words.And conceptual theory of metaphor is also adopted to find the influence of cognitive model in the process in which items of universal language develop into medical items. We find that treating likes fighting and treating likes water-controlling are systematic correspondences and typical models, and by means of metaphors people can rather easily understand and experience the abstract medical concepts in terms of familiar and concrete ones.更多还原