浅论手风琴发展的时代性

【作者】 高洁；

【导师】 王福生；

【作者基本信息】 曲阜师范大学 ， 音乐学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 21世纪的今天,流行音乐形成一股世界性的音乐潮流风靡全球,它对现代生活产生的影响已不能简单的用言语来表达。流行音乐的多元化,征服了它无数的听众,它不仅对现代严肃音乐产生了深刻的影响,更是改变了音乐直属高雅艺术的弊端。作为键盘乐器,手风琴是一种既能够独奏,又能伴奏的簧片乐器,不仅能够演奏单声部的优美旋律,还可以演奏多声部的乐曲,更可以如钢琴一样双手演奏丰富的和声。手风琴音色变化丰富,手指与风箱的巧妙结合,能够演奏出多种不同风格的乐曲。而流行手风琴作为新型的产物具有独特的音色,恰如其分的表现出了流行音乐的魅力,它丰富的表现力,淋漓尽致地演绎着现代各类音乐作品。流行的趋势不可挡,它的发展与普及是任何人的阻挡都无法遏止的。手风琴流行音乐的发展,欧美国家更为突出,在欧洲各地的广场、酒吧、舞厅、咖啡馆都可以听到手风琴的声音,而当代手风琴演奏家们将传统作品用流行音乐的手法演绎出来,更是给人耳目一新的感觉。热情似火的阿根廷探戈、优雅轻松的法国爵士,让人听后沉迷陶醉。迷人的《Bossa Nova》,如梦如幻的曲风,堪称流行手风琴音乐中的佳作。手风琴流行音乐作品顺应了时代要求,将古典与现代融合起来,其手法大胆,敢于出新,兼具艺术性、时代性、大众性与欣赏性,它扣人心弦的张力与表现力同样需要娴熟高超的技巧。世界在发展,音乐在发展,如今的手风琴演奏者们已不满足于一成不变的继承古典传统作品,他们将前人优秀的作品以现代的手法重新演绎,使得古典音乐在时代的发展中日趋流行化,他们将传统与流行融合起来,改变和创作了大量的手风琴现代作品,还原了手风琴的本色,抛弃了严肃音乐中在一首乐曲中用上所有手风琴技巧的方式,促进了手风琴在全世界的普及与发展,加深了人们对手风琴音乐的了解与喜爱。在国内喜欢手风琴流行音乐的人越来越多,现阶段关于手风琴流行音乐的音像资料也越来越多,因此流行音乐作品被广泛流传、演奏及改编,但是关于流行手风琴以及手风琴流行音乐的文字资料却少之又少。本文通过系统分析法、查阅文献法、归纳总结法以及举例论证法对对手风琴流行音乐进行研究,探索研究其各方面特点以及发展趋势,以文字形式解析手风琴流行音乐的魅力所在,以更好的方便手风琴爱好者认识现代流行手风琴作品,感受流行手风琴的魅力,有助于提高演奏水平阐释其作品。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nowadays in 21st century, pop music sweeps the whole world as a worldwide music trend. It is hard to describe its influence on modern life simply in words. Pop music captures the hearts of audiences with its diversity. It not only brings in profound impact on modern serious music, but changes the misconceptions that music directly belongs to high art. As a kind of keyboard instrument; accordion is a reed instrument that can be solo played as well as played for accompaniment. With it, musician can play beautiful monophonic melody and polyphonic music, and moreover can play rich sound with pairs of hands just like playing piano. Accordion has abundant timbre change to issue a variety of different styles of music with unique combination of fingers and bellows. As a kind of new product, popular accordion has unique timbre to show the charm of the pop music appropriately, and it interprets all types of modern music works vividly with its abundant expression. The popular trend is so overwhelming that nothing can stop its step of development and spreading.The world (especially Europe and American countries) witnesses rapid development of accordion pop music. In Europe, people can hear accordion in squares、bars、ballrooms and cafe everywhere. Particularly when modern accordion performers interpret traditional art by way of pop music, people can get a kind of totally different fresh feeling. Passionate argentine tango and relaxed elegant French jazz make audiences addicted and intoxicated,fascinating《Bossa Nova》is especially regarded as a classic work of popular accordion music with its fantastic melody style.Accordion popular music works complies with the requirements of the times, combing classical with modern perfectly. It has bold approaches as well as innovative spirit, which make it a wonderful combination of artistic quality, time characteristic, popularity and esthetics. Of course, it is necessary for musicians to conquer exquisite skills to show its gripping tension and expressionThe world is developing, so is music. Modern accordion players are not satisfied just by rigidly inherit classical traditional works, so they re-perform previous classics in modern ways, making classical music increasingly popular with the development of times. They mix traditional with popular music to change and create a large number of modern accordion music works,reverting true characters of accordion. They abandon the way of using all accordion skills in playing a song in serious music,and promote worldwide spreading and development of accordion,and further deepen people’s comprehension and affection for accordion music.In our country,more and more people like accrodion music,and audiovisual materials about accordion pop music also become widespread nowadays, making pop music spread、played and reorganized widely. On the contrary,text files about popular accordion and accordion pop music are pitiful. In this article,the writer wants to make research on accordion pop music by way of system analysis、literature survey、summarized method and exemplification method. The goal of this article is to explore characteristics and developing trend of accordion pop music and resolve the its charm in text form,so as to help accordion enthusiasts in understanding modern accordion music、touching the spell of pop accordion and developing playing skills to interpret music better.更多还原