【作者】 张琦；

【导师】 吕江波；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 佛教精神的殊胜之处在于辅助教化。但是我国近代以来,寺庙主要成了百姓烧香祈福偿愿之所,佛教精神不再。同时,处于转型期的传统佛寺亦面临着当今时代的挑战,其内部空间结构亟需做出相应的调整改善。本课题选取武汉归元禅寺作为研究对象,将人们精神需求置于首位,以塑造顺应时代兼具佛教内涵的当代佛寺为目的,对其空间建设提出改善优化建议。本文首先对归元禅寺历史情况进行详细的考证,明确了归元禅寺宗风特点、空间格局特点、其兴衰演变以及历史上所具备的社会功能,为归元禅寺对传统精神的传承提供依据。后通过对佛学、社会学及政府政策等方面资料的分析,总结得出归元禅寺当代发展所具备的推动因素,为归元禅寺未来空间发展指明方向。随后,对所收集的归元禅寺相关规划案例及管理者规划愿景相关资料进行评析,得出规划方案中值得借鉴之处及存在的问题。同时通过参与式观察、访谈、记录等实地调研方法,具体考证归元禅寺现状建设及建筑使用情况,得出归元禅寺现状空间格局、建筑功能与形式、空间环境氛围三个方面具体建设情况。将其与规划方案做对比分析,总结现状优劣势；综合各因素最后得出归元禅寺现状存在前后区联系性较差、新建建筑利用率较低、建筑功能不完善、园林景观功能单一、商业氛围浓厚和道路组织、停车空间混乱等问题。最后文章分析总结了当代佛寺空间发展趋势,借助以上结论提出了对归元禅寺空间发展的定位,并明确未来发展目标和原则,然后从功能结构、空间序列、建筑形式、空间环境氛围方面提出了具体地空间发展建议。在功能结构方面,协调完善教育弘化、弘法利生、综合办公、义工住宿和停车等功能的建设。在空间序列方面,合理组织寺内车行及步行游线,提出一个干扰最少,且具引导性和内涵的空间环境组织方案。对于建筑形式,则对其体量、高度、风格提出具体的控制。针对空间环境氛围的营造,一方面要对周围用地环境提出改善方案,另一方面则结合寺内园林塑造四个各具特色的园林组团,并在其中设置具有佛教主题性的七大景观节点,增加园林的游赏性及文化性。本研究以此为例,以期为当代都市佛寺具体建设及空间环境的营造提供具有实践意义的参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 the Buddhist spirit of the Most Excellent place it that aid and enlightenment. But our modern times, the temple became the main place to pray, not the spirit of Buddhism. Meanwhile, the traditional Buddhist temple in transition are faced with the challenge of our times, the structure of its internal spatial need to make corresponding adjustments and improvements.The paper chooses Wuhan Guiyuan temple as research object. It put to primacy of the spiritual needs of people, both the times in order to shape the content of contemporary Buddhist temples for the purpose,Finally,it make the optimization recommendations to the construction of its space.This article firstly researchs Guiyuan Temple detailed history. Clearly the style of religious characteristics, spatial pattern, it’s rise and decline, social functions in history of Guiyuan Temple, it provides the basis for the inheritance of the traditional spiritual.Then,through the analysis of Buddhism, sociology and government policy and other aspects of information, it pointed out motivation factors of the contemporary Buddhist temples, these factors guides the spatial development plan Guiyuan temple in future.Then, it assessments the relevant planning information and the managers’vision, pointing out the advantages and disadvantages.The same time, through participant observation, interviews, records and other field research methods, specific research the situation of Guiyuan Temple construction and building usage status. obtained Guiyuan Temple spatial pattern, architectural function and form, space environment, three aspects of the specific building atmosphere situation.Compared with the planning program will do, sum up the advantages and disadvantages situation; Finally,combining all factors that came to the conclusion after Guiyuan Temple Present Status areas of poor contact, low utilization rate of new construction, building function is imperfect, landscape features a single, strong business climate and road organizations, parking space dislocation.Finally, the paper summarizes the trends of contemporary Buddhist temple space. With the above conclusions on Spatial Development Guiyuan Temple positioning, and future development of clear objectives and principles, and then from a functional structure, spatial sequence, built form, atmosphere, space environment, space put forward specific development proposals. In functional structure, the coordinated consummation of education, comprehensive office, volunteer accommodation and parking functions such as construction. In space, reasonable sequence on foot inside the temple of the garage and organization, proposes a swim line, and with minimum interference of space environment and the connotation of introductory organization scheme. For architectural form to its size, the style, height, and gives some specific control. According to create an atmosphere of space environment, on the one hand, to provide improvement scheme around land environment, the other one is a combination of four distinctive shape temple garden tour, and set the theme of the seven with the Buddhist view node, increasing tours of the garden tour and culture.The case studys Guiyuan Temple as an example,providing practical reference to the specific construction and space environment of the contemporary Temples.更多还原