【作者】 王一；

【导师】 苗青；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 自从我国加入了WTO,仅仅将目标市场锁定在国内,企业已经不能获得进一步发展,越来越多的企业开展了国际经营业务,随着全球经济一体化趋势的演变,世界经济结构和国际市场环境均发生了巨大的改变。现如今越来越多的企业投身于创业的洪流中,企业创业带动了世界的经济发展,创业作为近年来学术界广泛研究的领域,逐步变为主流的研究领域,而创业型企业也在现代经济体系中发挥了越来越重要的作用。企业作为市场经济的微观主体,国际市场经济的流动性增大也使得企业拥有更为广阔的发展空间,不同于国内的市场环境,国际市场环境的竞争压力更加激烈。在我国企业国际创业过程中,创业导向、动态能力等因素发挥着重要的作用,影响着企业的国际成长能力。本文在国际创业企业创业导向、动态能力与国际成长的理论研究基础上,以创业导向、动态能力、企业成长作为基本研究要素,以国际创业的视角探讨三者的潜变量之间的因果关系。研究者在研究创业时往往着眼于三个层面：企业层面、战略经营单位层面和功能层面。国际创业是跨国界对商机设定、发现、评估和利用以创造未来商品和服务。这一定义通过创业机会学把国际商务(International Business)和创业学(entrepreneurship)联系在一起,使得国际创业的研究依附于国际商务理论和创业理论的交叉与渗透,将国际创业的概念更加丰富。本文首先对国内外的相关文献研究进行综述与评述,总结了本文的研究要素,明确各个要素之间的逻辑因果关系。国际创业导向是企业战略层次的概念,也是国际创业研究领域的重要要素。通过相关文献的阅读,本文将其维度划分为创新性、先动性和风险承担性。国际创业视角下企业动态能力是企业在进行国际创业的过程中,面对国际环境中的不确定性,通过动态的反应来应对这种不确定性的能力。通过相关文献的阅读,本文将其维度划分为吸收能力、整合能力和创新能力。本文将企业的国际成长分为企业的获利性和成长潜力两个维度。企业国际成长是企业在进行国际创业的过程中,通过对自有的内外部资源的积累、整合、利用,制定有效的战略应对甚至创造市场变化,使企业自身获得有效、持续、健康成长的流程。其次,通过对相关文献的整理,提出了国际创业视角下创业导向、动态能力与企业成长的研究维度。再次,根据理论推导提出国际创业企业创业导向、动态能力与国际成长理论模型,并提出了21条理论假设。最后,通过对我国企业发放问卷,进行数据调研,利用spss17.0软件对调研问卷的数据进行实证分析,进行结果假设检验,其中有5条假设没有通过验证,并分析了其原因,说明了本论文的理论研究意义和实践研究意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since China has joined to the WTO, firms could not make further development if domestic market was the focus of their business. More and more firms carry on international business. With the evolution of global economic integration, the structure of the world economy and the environment of international market have changed tremendously. More and more firms engage in the entrepreneurship, and the entrepreneurship lead to the economic development all over the world. Entrepreneurship has become increasingly wide research field in recent years. With the progress of the times, it has gradually become a leading actor in research field, and the entrepreneurial firms have played an increasingly role in the modern economic system. Firms are micro-objects in the market, will have more increasing development as the scale of international market enlarging. Compare to the domestic market, the firms face more intense competition in the international market.During the international entrepreneurship process of China’s firms, entrepreneurship oriented, dynamic capabilities and other factors play important roles in the firms’international growth. Having done a great review on prior research about entrepreneurship oriented and dynamic capabilities of international entrepreneurship and international growth, we first research entrepreneurship oriented, dynamic capabilities and firm growth, and then base on international entrepreneurship research the relationship among their potential factors.Researchers often focus on entrepreneurial studies in three levels: corporate level, strategy level and functional level. The definition of international entrepreneurship is setting, finding, evaluating and utilizing the business opportunity in the international economic activities, and then establishing future goods and services. The definition contacts with international business theory and entrepreneurship theory through entrepreneurship opportunities, making the study of international entrepreneurship based on international business theory and entrepreneurship theory, defining international entrepreneurship accurately.Firstly, we review the relevant domestic and foreign studies, and then summarize the elements of the study, determining the causal relationship among every factor.International entrepreneurship oriented as an important force in international entrepreneurship field is a strategic definition. Through reading the considerable relevant papers, we determine three dimensions:innovative, proactive, risk taking.The definition of dynamic capabilities of international entrepreneurship is the capability of a firm during the international entrepreneurship process faced the uncertainty, reflecting dynamically against the uncertainty from the international entrepreneurship environment. Through reading the considerable relevant papers, we determine three dimensions:absorptive capability, integration capability and innovation capability. We divide international growth into two dimensions:profitability and growth potential. The definition of international growth is the process of a firm during the international entrepreneurship process obtained effective, sustainable, healthy growth through accumulating, integrating, utilizing privately interior and exterior resource.Secondly, we propose the dimensions of entrepreneurship oriented, dynamic capability, firm growth of international entrepreneurship perspective. Thirdly, we propose theoretical model among entrepreneurship oriented and dynamic capability of international entrepreneurship and international growth according to theoretical derivation, formulating 21 theoretical hypotheses. Finally, we sent the questionnaires to China’s firms and gave empirical analysis of research data in SPSS 17.0. The results show that 16 of 21 hypotheses are supported and 5 ones don’t gain supports. We discuss the reason, proposing the theoretical significance and practical significance of the study.更多还原