【作者】 王海燕；

【导师】 王军；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 谢灵运是魏晋南北朝的著名诗人,被称誉为“元嘉之雄”,他又是谢氏家族兴衰起伏过程中一个具有典型意义的才士形象。社会现实的动荡,政治的黑暗,往往使才士的理想与现实产生矛盾,精神倍受压抑。谢灵运在其困顿中挣扎的人格,在中国古代才士中又具有普遍性和代表性。谢灵运正是为了排解心灵的忧虑,在精神上寻求解脱,才积极地去探求山水之路,其山水诗对后世产生了巨大的影响。本文对谢灵运的诗歌进行了全面的解读。运用知人论世、诗史互证的方法以及对其哲学思想的观照,对其诗歌所体现的人生困境和思想进行解读。通过对他诗歌及情感世界的分析,展现其命运的悲剧性。第一章叙述谢灵运生存的现实困境。谢灵运承载的是来自于时代、家庭、自身的三重重荷,在困顿和矛盾中挣扎和抗争。第二章写咏怀述志诗中体现的才士困境。他的咏怀述志诗大多咏怀伤时,而我们从中可以聆听到谢灵运在政治上的失意之音和苦痛哀怨,这些诗作是谢灵运的情感历程。第三章对他的山水诗进行深入解读,从更深更广的角度上展现谢灵运矛盾而苦闷的心灵世界。我们读他的山水诗,在丰富多彩和如临其境的自然山水中,不但感到他的热情和对生命的激情,而且也能读出他苦痛、沉重、压抑的心灵颤动。正是有了诗人种种的压抑、矛盾和孤独之情,诗人才会寄情山水,在山水中寻找人生的出路,希冀为自己打开一片新天地,实现了审美和抒愤相结合的特殊的艺术人生道路。这是他对抗现实、对抗悲剧命运的重要方式,也是后来许多文人对抗其悲剧性命运的一个重要形式,所以,谢灵运的山水之路具有典型性,具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xie Ling-yun who is praised as the tops during the Yuanjia years of Jin Dynasty is a great poet of the Jin Dynasty and also is a typical literati of bureaucratic classes which is irretrievably on the decline. The turbulent social reality and venal administration make a literati boxed in a paradox between the ideal and the reality,and feel much depressed. Xie Lingyun is the representatives of the literati. In order to get out of the melancholy and release from mental anguish, Xie Ling-yun positively explore a new way to write poem through the description of the natural landscape,and theses landscape poems have important effect on later poems.This paper analyses Xie Ling-yun’poem from every side. with the understanding the people and the world method and the Mutual Corroboration Between Epic and History method, I also gives opinions or perspectives on his philosophical thought and life dilemma. The first chapter briefly introduces the realistic existent straits of Xie Ling-yun.Xie Ling-yun shoulder three times heavy responsibilities which is from times,family and himself therefore under the heavy burden,he was very ambivalent and try to struggle and fight.The second chapter described the literati in an awkward in his poems expressing his innermost feeling and ambition.He often expressed her heart feelings and complain that he was born in wrong times in these poems.we can find from thess poems that he was anguish on mind because of the frustration in politics.All of his poems is his emotion’s journey.The third chapter analyses the landscape poems from every side and show his anguish and conflict of his heart and soul from broader and deeper angls.更多还原