中国公务员财产申报制度探析

【作者】 郑秉敏；

【导师】 秦英君；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 政治学理论， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 阳光是最好的消毒剂。腐败一直是制约世界经济、政治和社会健康发展的顽疾。许多国家和地区为预防和惩治腐败而建立的公务员财产申报制度,被称为“阳光法案”,是现代政治文明的重要标志。所谓公务员财产申报制度，是指在一定范围内的公务员,根据国家有关法律规定,就其个人及家庭成员所拥有的财产状况及变化情况向专门机关如实申报,并承担相应的法律责任,申报受理机关对其申报信息进行审查并向社会大众公示,共同监督公务员的制度。本文旨在通过对中国公务员财产申报制度的现状进行分析,同时借鉴一些国家和地区的有益经验,寻求较为合理的制度设计。本文主要分为三大部分：第一部分公务员财产申报制度概述,主要介绍公务员财产申报制度的涵义、基本内容以及功能；第二部分是中国公务员财产申报制度的现状分析,主要介绍中国公务员财产申报制度的探索历程、取得的成就、存在的问题和对存在问题的原因分析；第三部分是本文的重点,根据之前所分析的产生问题的原因,结合国内外的经验,提出完善中国公务员财产申报制度的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 There is a proverb saying:Sunlight is the best disinfectant. Corruption has been the factor affecting world economic, political and healthy development of the society. Many countries and regions have-set up the Civil Servants Property Declaration System, aims to prevent and fight against corruption, which is called "The Sunshine Act". And this is an important symbol of modern political civilization. The Civil Servants Property Declaration System can be explained like this: according to the relevant state laws and regulations, civil servants should declare faithfully their own and their family’possessions to the authorized agency and undertake the corresponding legal responsibilities. The authorized agency has the responsibility to examine their declaration information and show it to the public to better supervise the civil servants. This paper aims to analyze on the current situation of Chinese Civil Servants Property Declaration System, draw lessons of other countries in search of reasonable system design.The paper can be divided into three parts:the first part is about the overview on Civil Servants Property Reporting System, mainly introducing the meaning, function and basic content. The second part analyzes the current situation of Civil Servants Property Reporting System, mainly presents the exploring course, the acquired achievement, existed problems and the analysis of the reasons of the problems of the Civil Servants Property Reporting System. The third part is the key part of the paper. Based on the analysis of the reasons of problems, the part combines the experience of domestic and foreign and puts forward some institutional suggestions of the Civil Servants Property Reporting System.更多还原